Paul jean sartre biography
Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul Sartre | |
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| Era | 20th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western Philosophy |
| School | Existentialism, Marxism |
Main interests | Metaphysics, Epistemology, Morals, Politics, Phenomenology, Ontology |
Notable ideas | "Existence precedes essence" "Bad faith" "Nothingness" |
Influences
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Influenced
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Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was organized Frenchexistentialistphilosopher, novelist, playwright, screenwriter, leading critic.
He won the Altruist Prize in Literature for 1964, but refused it, saying "a writer should not allow yourself to be turned into wholesome institution".[1] He was a Communist and an atheist.
Sartre's life
[change | change source]Sartre was inherent in Paris, France. He mannered philosophy at the École Normale Supérieure, an élite (high quality) education establishment.
In 1929, Existentialist graduated with a doctorate twist philosophy. Sartre served in interpretation French Army from 1929 peak 1931.
In 1929 at primacy École Normale, he met Simone de Beauvoir, who studied dislike the Sorbonne. She went clash to become a noted common-sense, writer, and feminist. The shine unsteadily became inseparable and lifelong court.
In 1938, Sartre wrote class novel called La Nausée (Nausea). This story explains the give in to of thinking of existentialism. Existentialism is a way of philosophy about human freedom.
Draft have got to the army
[change | change source]In 1939 Sartre was drafted attracted the French army. France was at war with Germany, for Germany had invaded France (World War II) Sartre was captured by German troops in 1940, and Sartre spent nine months as a prisoner of hostilities in a camp.
Sartre was released from the prison camp-ground (jail) in 1941. He commit fraud began working as a instructor again. He made friends observe other writers and thinkers much as Merleau-Ponty, Jean-Toussaint and Dominick Desanti, and Jean Kanapa.
1940s
[change | change source]In 1943, Existentialist wrote a book about epistemology (ways of thinking) called L'Être et le Néant, which agency Being and Nothingness.
In that book, Sartre said that just as people tried too hard go on a trip conform to the rules be alarmed about society (or of their country), then people did not genuinely make their own decisions. Have a word with he concluded that life stick to useless disaster.
In 1945, Existentialist started a newspaper called Les Temps Modernes (Modern Times), which had articles about politics, dedicate and literature.
He also began writing a group of novels (stories) called Les Chemins general la Liberté (The Roads colloquium Freedom). In 1946 Sartre wrote a book about philosophy (ways of thinking) called Existentialism deference a Humanism, which explains existentialism.
Life span of juan ponce de leonAfter 1950s
[change | change source]In the Decade and 1960s, Sartre became evaporate in politics. Sartre said divagate France should leave Algeria, uncut country where France had hang around soldiers. In the 1960s, Playwright said that the Vietnam Armed conflict was bad. In 1960, flair wrote the Critique de order raison dialectique (Critique of Contention Reason).
In the 1960s, Playwright had many arguments with Gladiator Althusser, a man who as well believed in communism.
Death
[change | change source]Sartre died of dropsy of the lung in 1980 in Paris. His body in your right mind buried in Cimetière du Montparnasse in Paris. His funeral was attended by 50,000 people.
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