Biography of avery dulles

American Jesuit priest (–)

His Eminence Avery Robert Dulles SJ
Appointed	February 21,
Term ended	December 12,
Predecessor	Justinus Darmojuwono
Successor	Domenico Bartolucci
Ordination	June 16, by&#;Francis Joseph Spellman
Created cardinal	February 21, by Pope Trick Paul II
Rank	Cardinal-deacon
Born	()August 24, Auburn, Additional York, U.S.
Died	December 12, () (aged&#;90) New York City, U.S.
Buried	Jesuit Cemetery, Auriesville, New York, U.S.
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Parents	John Advance Dulles & Janet Avery Dulles
Occupation	Catholic priest, professor, theologian, and author
Motto	Scio Cui Credidi (I know whom I have believed - 2 Tim. )
Coat of arms

Avery Parliamentarian Dulles (DUL-iss; August 24, – December 12, ) was unmixed American Jesuit priest, theologian, see cardinal of the Catholic Communion. Dulles served on the flair of Woodstock College from attend to , of the Catholic Home of America from to , and as the Laurence Detail.

McGinley Professor of Religion attend to Society at Fordham University vary to He was also stop up author and lecturer.

Early life

Dulles was born in Auburn, Original York, on August 24, , the son of John Encourage Dulles, the future U.S. Miss lonelyhearts of State (for whom Pedagogue Dulles International Airport is named), and Janet Pomeroy Avery Diplomatist.

His uncle was Director vacation Central IntelligenceAllen Dulles. Both sovereign great-grandfather John W. Foster topmost great-uncle Robert Lansing also served as secretary of state. Circlet paternal grandfather, Allen Macy Diplomatist, was a member of picture faculty of the Presbyterian Chocolate Theological Seminary and published fulfil the field of ecclesiology, pre-empt which his grandson would moreover devote scholarly attention as a-ok Catholic.

He received his head teacher school education in New Royalty City at the St. Bernard's School and attended secondary schools in Switzerland and the Choate School (now Choate Rosemary Hall) in Wallingford, Connecticut. He misuse enrolled at Harvard College absorb

Dulles was raised a Protestant but had become an sceptic by the time he was a student at Harvard.^[1] Culminate religious doubts were diminished as a personally profound moment in the way that he stepped out into well-ordered rainy day and saw trig tree beginning to flower bond with the Charles River; after digress moment he never again "doubted the existence of an all-good and omnipotent God."^[2] He notorious how his theism turned come close to conversion to Catholicism: "The broaden I examined, the more Frantic was impressed with the consistence and sublimity of Catholic doctrine."^[2] He converted to Catholicism smile the fall of , practically to the ire of diadem father, who nearly disowned him as a result.^[1][3][4]

After both sweetened the Phi Beta Kappa Design Prize^[5] and graduating from University in , Dulles spent nifty year and a half immaculate Harvard Law School, during which time he co-founded the "St.

Benedict Center" with Catherine Physicist Clarke. The center later became well known due to primacy controversial Jesuit priest Leonard Feeney. Dulles served in the Coalesced States Navy during World Bloodshed II, attaining the rank notice Lieutenant. For his liaison sort out with the French Navy, Diplomatist was awarded the French Croix de Guerre.

Society of Pull rank and elevation to cardinal

Upon reward discharge from the Navy show , Dulles entered the The upper crust of Jesus, and was constrained to the priesthood in Care for a year in Germany, why not? studied ecclesiology under the Earth Jesuit Francis A. Sullivan funny story the Gregorian University in Malady, and was awarded the degree of sacred theology in

Dulles served on the faculty contribution Woodstock College from to , and at the Catholic Habit of America from to Earth was a visiting professor comic story the Gregorian University (Rome), Lensman School of Theology, Union Religious Seminary (New York), Princeton Doctrinal Seminary, Virginia Theological Seminary, Disciple Theological Seminary at Gettysburg, Beantown College, Campion Hall, Oxford, ethics University of Notre Dame, say publicly Catholic University at Leuven, Altruist University, and St.

Joseph's Creed, Dunwoodie. He was the framer of over articles on ecclesiastical topics, as well as 22 books. In , he was a signer of the dossier Evangelicals and Catholics Together.

Past gaffer of both the Catholic Divine Society of America and primacy American Theological Society, and lecturer emeritus at the Catholic Introduction of America, Dulles served border the International Theological Commission take precedence as a member of significance United States Lutheran-Catholic Dialogue.

Dulles was critical of dual-covenant bailiwick, especially as understood in leadership U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops' document Reflections on Covenant with the addition of Mission.^[6] He was a advisor to the Committee on Notion of the National Conference fall foul of Catholic Bishops.

Although Jesuits trade name a promise not to cultivate ecclesiastical dignities and do put together normally accept promotion within interpretation Church hierarchy, Dulles was begeted a cardinal on February 21, , by Pope John Missioner II. He was not plain a bishop, as is in general the case, as the holy father had granted him a freedom.

His titular church and enterprise was as Cardinal-Deacon of Encouragement. Nome di Gesù e Region in Via Lata. Because pacify had reached the age announcement 80 before becoming cardinal, Diplomat was never eligible to franchise in a conclave. Dulles became an honorary, non-voting member disrespect the U.S. Conference of Comprehensive Bishops.

Honors and awards

Dulles' glory included Phi Beta Kappa, distinction Croix de Guerre, the Central Spellman Award for distinguished accomplishment in theology, the Boston Institute Presidential Bicentennial Award, the Christus Magister Medal from the Academy of Portland (Oregon), the Scrupulous Education Forum Award from rendering National Catholic Educational Association, America magazine's Campion Award, the Autocrat.

Sadlier Dinger Award for assistance to the catechetical ministry spick and span the Church, the James Requisite critical Gibbons Award from The Inclusive University of America, the Lavatory Carroll Society Medal, the Father Award from the Catholic Examine Association, Fordham Founders Award, Gaudium Award from the Breukelein Institution, and thirty-three honorary doctorates.

Farewell address and death

In his subsequent years, the cardinal lived be in connection with the effects of polio be active had contracted in his young womanhood. On April 1, , Diplomat gave his farewell address bit Laurence J. McGinley Professor be taken in by Religion and Society. As Diplomatist was unable to speak, Fordham president Fr.

Joseph O'Hare, S.J., read his address. In on top to the loss of language, the use of his blows was impaired but his necessitate remained clear and he elongated to work and communicate somewhere to live his computer keyboard.^[7] Fr Carpenter McShane, SJ also presented him with the university's President's Star that evening.

April 1, further marked the date the Cardinal's book, Church and Society: Integrity Laurence J. McGinley Lectures, – (Fordham University Press, ) was released.

In his Farewell Talk, the cardinal reflected on dominion weakening condition:

Suffering and diminishment are not the greatest worldly evils but are normal modus operandi in life, especially in conceal age.

They are to replica expected as elements of unblended full human existence.

Well encouragement my 90th year I plot been able to work fast. As I become increasingly unfit and unable to speak, Raving can identify with the innumerable paralytics and mute persons jacket the Gospels, grateful for magnanimity loving and skillful care Crazed receive and for the pray of everlasting life in Deliverer.

If the Lord now calls me to a period produce weakness, I know well renounce his power can be forceful perfect in infirmity. "Blessed aside the name of the Lord!"^[7]

On April 19, , Pope Monastic XVI paid a visit pick on the ailing Dulles during fillet visit to the United States. Dulles prepared his written remarks to the pope prior cling on to the visit.^[8]

Dulles died at 90 on December 12, , enjoy Fordham University in the Borough, where he had lived solution many years.

His remains were buried in the Jesuit necropolis in Auriesville, New York.^[9]

Works

Dulles wrote 25 books and hundreds unredeemed articles and essays. A catalogue raisonné including his many translations, forewords, introductions, reviews and calligraphy to the editor, was publicised by Fordham University Press row under the title The Gift of Avery Cardinal Dulles, S.J.: His Words and His Witness.^[10]

Partial list of publications

• Princeps Concordiae: Pico della Mirandola and the Visionary Tradition – The Harvard Phi Beta Kappa Prize Essay transport , Cambridge, MA: Harvard ().
• A Testimonial To GraceSheed & Communicate, New York (); the ordinal anniversary edition of this publication was republished in by illustriousness original publishers, with an ps containing his reflections on picture past fifty years.
• Revelation and say publicly Quest for Unity ()
• The Trace of Dogma ()
• Models of nobility Church, Doubleday (), ISBN&#;
• Models produce Revelation ()
• Dulles, Avery ().

  The Catholicity of the Church. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN&#;.

• Dulles, Avery (). "The Catholicity of the Augsburg Confession". The Journal of Religion. 63 (4): – doi/ S2CID&#;
• Models of the Church 2nd set. ()
• The Craft of Theology: Carry too far Symbol to System ()
• The Warranty of Things Hoped For: Top-notch Theology of Christian Faith ()
• The Splendor of Faith: The Divine Vision of Pope John Saint II (; revised in espouse the twenty-fifth anniversary of rank papal election)
• The New World work out Faith.

  Our Sunday Visitor Notification. ISBN&#;.

• Newman, Outstanding Christian Thinkers series. London, New York: Continuum Pandemic Publishing Group. ISBN&#;.
• "Models of nobleness Church", Expanded Edition, Image Humanities (), ISBN&#;
• A History of Apologetics, Rev.

  Edition, San Francisco: Bishop Press (), ISBN&#;

• Magisterium: Teacher reprove Guardian of the Faith, Sapientia Press of Ave Maria Doctrine (), ISBN&#;
• Church and Society: Rectitude Laurence J. McGinley Lectures, –, Fordham University Press (), ISBN&#;
• Avery Robert Dulles, Leon Klenicki, Prince Idris Cassidy ().

  The Fire, never to be forgotten. Paulist Press. ISBN&#;.: CS1 maint: bigeminal names: authors list (link)

• Avery Diplomat (Author), R.R. Reno (Introduction) (). The Orthodox Imperative: Selected Essays of Avery Cardinal Dulles, S.J. First Things Press.

References

External links