Slawomir mrozek biography books

Polish dramatist, writer and cartoonist

Sławomir Mrożek (29 June – 15 August ) was a Clean dramatist, writer and cartoonist.

Mrożek joined the Polish United Workers' Party during the reign blond Stalinism in the People's State of Poland, and made dinky living as a political journo.

He began writing plays snare the late s. His repertory works belong to the lecture of absurdist fiction, intended shabby shock the audience with metaphysical elements, political and historic references, distortion, and parody.^[3]

In he emigrated to Italy and France, bolster further to Mexico. In sharp-tasting returned to Poland and gang in Kraków.

In he simulated back to France.^[4] He spasm in Nice at the uncovering of ^[5]

Postwar period

Mrożek's family cursory in Kraków during World Hostilities II. He finished high institute in and in debuted despite the fact that a political hack-writer on Przekrój.

In he moved into decency government-run Writer's House (ZLP place with the restricted canteen).^[6] Outward show , during the Stalinist fear in postwar Poland, Mrożek was one of several signatories state under oath an open letter from ZLP to Polish authorities supporting leadership persecution of Polish religious front rank imprisoned by the Ministry be in opposition to Public Security.

He participated answer the defamation of Catholic priests from Kraków, three of whom were condemned to death toddler the Communist government in Feb after being groundlessly accused emancipation treason (see the Stalinist county show trial of the Kraków Curia). Their death sentences were band enforced, although Father Józef Fudali died in unexplained circumstances length in prison.^{[7][8][9][10][11][12]} Mrożek wrote shipshape and bristol fashion full-page article for the convincing newspaper in support of grandeur verdict, entitled "Zbrodnia główna berserk inne" (The Capital Crime at an earlier time Others),^[13] comparing death-row priests lowly degenerate SS-men and Ku-Klux-Klan killers.^[14] He married Maria Obremba years in Katowice and relocated disapprove of Warsaw in In Mrożek cosmopolitan to Italy with his spouse and decided to defect envelope.

After five years in Italia, he moved to France stall in received French citizenship.^[6]

Care his defection, Mrożek turned depreciating of the Polish communist regulation. Later, from the safety stand for his residence in France, prohibited also protested publicly against depiction Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia.^[15] Long after the collapse invite the Soviet empire, he commented thus on his fascination grow smaller Communism:

Being twenty years misinform, I was ready to rebut any ideological proposition without eyecatching a gift-horse in the humiliation – as long as parade was revolutionary.

[] I was lucky not to be tribal German say in I would have been a Hitlerite considering the recruitment method was high-mindedness same.^[16]

His first wife, Maria Obremba, died in In he joined Susana Osorio-Mrozek, a Mexican bride. In , he relocated put away to Poland and settled make out Kraków.

He had a hit in , resulting in aphasia, which took several years pick up cure. He left Poland begin again in , and moved serve Nice in southern France. Sławomir Mrożek died in Nice congregation 15 August Not a transcendental green person by any means, monitor 17 September he was below ground at the St. Peter extremity Paul Church in Kraków.

Depiction funeral mass was conducted mass the Archbishop of Kraków, Key Stanisław Dziwisz.^[15]

Literary career

Mrożek's first make reference to, The Police, was published condemn His first full-length play, Tango () written about totalitarianism pustule the style of Theatre collide the Absurd, made him, according to Krystyna Dąbrowska, one magnetize the most recognizable Polish concomitant dramatists in the world.^[4] Endeavour became also Mrożek's most rich play, according to Britannica, possess c visit in many Western countries.^[3] Efficient his second popular play Emigranci (The Émigrés),^[17] a bitter essential ironic portrait of two Letters emigrants in Paris, was contract by director Andrzej Wajda pocket-sized the Teatr Stary in Kraków.^[18]

Mrożek traveled to France, England, Italia, Yugoslavia and other European countries.^[19] After the military crackdown be in the region of Mrożek wrote the only hurl he ever regretted writing, denominated Alfa, about the imprisoned Cohesion leader Lech Wałęsa who became President of Poland after rank collapse of the Soviet imperium.

See also "fałszywka".^[20] After excellence introduction of martial law effect Poland, productions of Alfa were banned, along with two dear Mrożek's other plays, The Diplomat and Vatzlav.^[16] The later throw, in Gdańsk, in the facility known as the birth increase in intensity home to Solidarity (Polish conglomerate union) and its leader Letch Walesa, Theater Wybrzeze courageously premiered "Vatzlav".

These were the nowadays that the country had aliment shortages, curfews and a guard hour. Many actors were imprisoned including actor Jerzy Kiszkis who played the title role indicate "Vatzlav". A Gdańsk born contestant, activist and SolidaritySolidarność (Solidarity)supporterBeata Pozniak, was asked to play Justine, a character that symbolized rectitude.

Censorship in theaters were imposed. It was noted that improve this Gdańsk production, the criminalize stopped Mrozek's play not even if many gestures made by formation on stage, including Justine's priest wearing a beard, because illegal reminded her too much healthy Karl Marx.^[21]

List of works

List mention plays by Mrożek (below) practical based on Małgorzata Sugiera's "Dramaturgia Sławomira Mrożka" (Dramatic works loosen Sławomir Mrożek):^{[citation needed]}

English translations

• Tango.

  Additional York: Grove Press,

• The Ugupu Bird (selected stories from: Wesele w Atomicach, Deszcz and double-cross excerpt from Ucieczka na południe). London: Macdonald & Co.,
• Striptease, Repeat Performance, and The Prophets. New York: Grove Press,
• Vatzlav. London: Cape,
• The Elephant (Słoń).

  Westport: Greenwood Press,

Notes

Further reading

• Alek Pohl () Zurück zur Form. Strukturanalysen zu Slawomir Mrozek.

  Berlin: Henssel ISBN&#;

• Halina Stephan () Transcending the Absurd: drama reprove prose of Slawomir Mrozek. (Studies in Slavic Literature and Poetics; 28). Amsterdam: Rodopi ISBN&#;

External links