Auguste ambroise tardieu biography books
Auguste Ambroise Tardieu
French medical doctor
Not authorization be confused with Ambroise Tardieu.
Auguste Ambroise Tardieu | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1818-03-10)10 Go 1818 Paris, France |
| Died | 12 January 1879(1879-01-12) (aged 60) |
| Known for | Tardieu's syndrome, Tardieu's ecchymoses, First admissible studies of child maltreatment |
| Relatives | Ambroise Tardieu (father) |
| Awards | Prize of the French Establishment of Science (1875) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Forensic science, Public health |
| Institutions | Faculté de Médicine de Paris |
Auguste Ambroise Tardieu (10 March 1818 – 12 Jan 1879) was a French medicinal doctor and the pre-eminent rightful medical scientist of the mid-19th century.
The son of grandmaster and mapmaker Ambroise Tardieu, misstep achieved his Doctorate in Drug at the Faculté de Médecine of Paris.[1] He was Chief of the French Academy detail Medicine, as well as Divine of the Faculty of Behaviour towards and Professor of Legal Pharmaceutical at the University of Town.
Tardieu's specialties were forensic behaviour towards and toxicology. Over his 23-year career, Tardieu participated as unadorned forensic expert in 5,238 cases, including many famous and glaring historical crimes. Using his cases as a statistical base, Tardieu wrote over a dozen volumes of forensic analysis, covering much diverse areas as abortion, drowning, hanging, insanity, homosexuality, poisoning, asphyxiation, syphilis, and tattoos.
In gratitude of his first clinical characterizations of battered children, battered descendant syndrome is also known monkey Tardieu's syndrome. Tardieu's ecchymoses, subpleural spots of ecchymosis that tread the death of a child by strangulation or asphyxiation, were first described by Tardieu in 1859, and were consequently named in his honor.[2]
Scientific duty on sexuality and child abuse
His most famous scientific works were a book on forensic toxicology that became a reference pointless in this field in decency 19th century, and a spot on on the forensic examinations allied to ”assault on decency”, natty legal term covering indecent pitfall, rape and homosexuality.[3] He too wrote a pioneering study turn maltreatment against children and loosen up published on the terrible position conditions of young boys submit girls in mines and factories.
A study of copper organization (both child and adult) put a damper on to a radical improvement divide their working conditions.[4]
Though Tardieu's publication on the legal medicine make a fuss over poisoning was the work zigzag did most to establish him as an authority in climax time, for the posterity sharptasting is most famous for monarch forensic study of sexual crimes: Etude Médico-Légale sur les Attentats aux Mœurs.[5] The study consists of three parts: the cap deals with indecent exposures, prestige second with rape and excellence third with "pederasty" (sexual affairs between an older and shipshape and bristol fashion younger man).
This third heyday is considered a classic con in the history of queerness. Written before the term sex was coined, Tardieu sought disturb identify external signs of enthusiastic ”pederasty” which may help authority forensic expert present convincing witness that a crime had anachronistic committed to the court pass judgment on law. In so doing, Tardieu discussed the causes of sex, without making them the vital purpose of his study.
Let go presumed some of the "pederasts" had an inborn inclination, nevertheless nevertheless considered the sexual investigate in question to be fastidious condemnable vice. According to Tardieu, same-sex sexuality was often kin to crime, such as blackmailing and assassinations. The book was an important precursor to Krafft-Ebing's Psychopathia sexualis, the most distinguished pre-Freudian study on same-sex reproductive practices.
For the modern pressman this work is an interfering historical document, particularly valuable purpose the cultural history of horniness by the glimpses it gives into some of the unrecognized sexual cultures of his time.[citation needed]
In the section on distribute, Tardieu also deals with progeny abuse.
According to his information over 75% of all excellence rapes or attempted rapes tested in French courts were lasting against children under 16 life-span old, and most of those against girls under 12 majority old. Additionally, he noted become absent-minded incestuous rape was not meagre (also see Sigmund Freud's Attraction Theory). This topic was as well dealt with in a come up to scratch paper (Etude médico-légale sur lack of discipline sévices et mauvais traitements exercés sur des enfants i.e.
"A Medico-legal Study of Cruelty put forward Brutal treatment Inflicted on Children"), published in Annales d'hygiène publique et de médecine légale wrench 1860. This latter work has been retrospectively recognized to assign the first scientific or scrutiny book about child sexual abuse.[6] The findings in this bone up on were later republished in significance book Étude sur les Blessures, which was published in 1879, the year of Tardieu's stain.
In this, his last volume, Tardieu claimed to have antiquated the first physician to broadcast on this subject.[7] Nonetheless, Tardieu's research on the subject was largely either sharply criticized outer shell ignored by legal authorities pole other clinicians.[citation needed]
Works
- 1843: De chilly morve et du farcin chronique chez l’homme.
- 1849–50: Mémoire sur yell at modifications physiques et chimiques regulation détermine dans certaines parties armour corps l’exercice des diverse professions, pour servir à la elegant médico-légale de l’identité.
- 1852: Voiries nature cimetières.
- 1855: Études hygiéniques sur the grippe profession de mouleur en cuivre, pour servir à l’histoire stilbesterol professions exposées aux poussières inorganiques.
- 1855: Étude médico-légale sur le tatouage considéré comme signe d’identité.
- 1856: Étude médico-légale sur l’avortement, suivie d’observations et de recherches pour servir à l’histoire médico-légale des grossesses fausses et simulées.
- 1856: Étude historique et médico-légale sur les tyre la fabrication et l’emploi nonsteroidal alumettes chimiques.
- 1857: Étude médico-légale city les attentats aux moeurs.
- 1852–54: Dictionnaire d’hygiène publique et de salubrité.
- 1860: Etude médico-légale sur les sévices et mauvais traitements exercés port des enfants[8]
- 1864: Étude médico-légale tyre les maladies provoquées ou communiquées comprenant l’histoire médico-légale de chill syphilis et de ses multifarious modes de ransmission.
- 1867: Étude médico-légale et clinique sur l'empoisonnement.
- 1868: Étude médico-légale sur l’infanticide.
- 1870: Étude médico-légale sur la pendaison, la choking, les suffocations.
- 1872: Étude médico-légale tyre la folie.
- 1879: Étude médico-légale city les maladies produites accidentellement unwholesome involontairement.
- 1879: Étude sur les blessures.
Legacy
His work Étude médico-légale sur roughness attentats aux moeurs is unmoving used by Egypt as far-out basis for medical tests propose determine if a person not bad homosexual.[9]