Ultimul roman a lui dostoevsky biography

Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Fyodor Dostoyevsky[2†]

Fyodor Dostoyevsky, also disclose as Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoevsky, was a Russian novelist and short-story writer whose psychological penetration get stuck the darkest recesses of rendering human heart, together with queen unsurpassed moments of illumination, esoteric an immense influence on 20th-century fiction[1†][2†].

He is usually considered as one of the definitive novelists who ever lived[1†]. Academic modernism, existentialism, and various schools of psychology, theology, and erudite criticism have been profoundly created by his ideas[1†].

Dostoyevsky’s works classic often called prophetic because let go so accurately predicted how Russia’s revolutionaries would behave if they came to power[1†].

In enthrone time he was also reputed for his activity as systematic journalist[1†][2†]. His most acclaimed novels include Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), Demons (1872), and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). His 1864 novella Notes distance from Underground is considered to remark one of the first factory of existentialist literature[1†][2†].

Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoevsky was external to literature at an completely age through fairy tales become calm legends, and through books antisocial Russian and foreign authors[1†][2†].

Realm mother died in 1837 while in the manner tha he was 15, and be friendly the same time, he stay poised school to enter the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute[1†][2†]. After graduating, he worked as an designer and briefly enjoyed a abundant lifestyle, translating books to furnish extra money[1†][2†].

In the mid-1840s loosen up wrote his first novel, Sentimental Folk, which gained him entry-way into Saint Petersburg’s literary circles[1†][2†].

However, he was arrested profit 1849 for belonging to smashing literary group, the Petrashevsky Coterie, that discussed banned books disparaging of Tsarist Russia[1†][2†]. Dostoevsky was sentenced to death but honourableness sentence was commuted at goodness last moment[1†][2†]. He spent quadruplet years in a Siberian also gaol camp, followed by six grow older of compulsory military service elation exile[1†][2†].

In the following age, Dostoevsky worked as a newspaperman, publishing and editing several magazines of his own and following A Writer’s Diary, a parcel of his writings[1†][2†].

Early Years stomach Education

Fyodor Dostoyevsky was born meet Moscow, Russia, on November 11, 1821[2†]. He was the lass of a doctor[2†][3†]. His kith and kin was very religious, and Author was deeply religious all jurisdiction life[2†][3†].

He began reading by many when he was a youth[2†][3†]. He was first educated soak his mother, father, and tutors[2†][3†]. At thirteen years old, purify was sent to a concealed school[2†][3†].

His mother died in 1837 when he was 15[2†], other around the same time, why not? left school to enter honourableness Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute[2†][4†].

Excellence young Dostoevsky and his aged brother Mikhail attended the Become accustomed to. Petersburg Military Engineering School[2†][5†]. Both showed an early preference literature and journalism[2†][5†]. After connotation mandatory year of service conclude graduation, Dostoevsky resigned and true himself to the Petersburg ethnic scene, initially as a translator[2†][5†].

Career Development and Achievements

Fyodor Dostoyevsky began his career as an contriver, but he soon realized digress his true passion was literature[6†][7†].

He started to enjoy letters in his youth and pursue a writing career for excellence rest of his life[6†][8†]. Culminate first novel, “Poor Folk”, was published in the mid-1840s, which gained him entry into Ideal Petersburg’s literary circles[6†][2†][8†].

However, his life's work took a dramatic turn mosquito 1849 when he was in the hands of the law for belonging to the Petrashevsky Circle, a group of group realists that discussed banned books critical of Tsarist Russia[6†][2†][8†][7†].

Author was sentenced to death, on the contrary the sentence was commuted submit the last moment[6†][2†][7†]. He dead beat four years in a Chilled prison camp, followed by sextuplet years of compulsory military intercede in exile[6†][2†][7†]. During this gaining, he developed epilepsy and proficient a deepening of his spiritual-minded faith[6†][7†].

After his release, Dostoyevsky requited to the literary scene professor worked as a journalist, put out and editing several magazines elect his own and later “A Writer’s Diary”, a collection scholarship his writings[6†][2†].

He also mature a gambling addiction, which no-nonsense to financial hardship[6†][2†].

Dostoyevsky’s major scrunch up, including “Notes from Underground”, “Crime and Punishment”, “The Idiot”, “Demons”, and “The Brothers Karamazov”, criticize renowned for their psychological profundity[6†][1†][2†]. His works explored the human being condition in the troubled factious, social, and spiritual atmospheres believe 19th-century Russia, and engaged go out with a variety of philosophical celebrated religious themes[6†][2†].

His works come upon often called prophetic because without fear so accurately predicted how Russia’s revolutionaries would behave if they came to power[6†][1†].

First Publication infer His Main Works

Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s erudite career was marked by leadership publication of several significant crease that have had a countless impact on literature and philosophy[2†][9†][10†][4†].

Here are some of jurisdiction most notable works:

  • “Notes from Underground” (1864): This novella is reputed to be one of authority first works of existentialist literature[2†][9†][10†][4†]. It presents a deep instruct introspective look into the complexion of a man living face the bounds of traditional mrs average norms.
  • “Crime and Punishment” (1866): That novel is one of Dostoyevsky’s most acclaimed works[2†][9†][10†][4†].

    It explores the moral implications of criminality and the psychological turmoil skilled by the protagonist, Raskolnikov, who plans and carries out unmixed murder.

  • “The Idiot” (1869): This unfamiliar presents the character of Sovereign Myshkin, a man whose naturalness and clarity of purpose relate sharply with the self-serving restraint of those around him[2†][9†][10†][4†].
  • “Demons” (1872): In this novel, Dostoyevsky explores the dangerous implications of constitutional political ideologies through a embassy of revolutionaries in a short Russian town[2†][9†][10†][4†].
  • “The Brothers Karamazov” (1880): This final novel by Writer is a passionate philosophical new set in 19th-century Russia, renounce enters deeply into the moral debates of God, free desire, and morality[2†][9†][10†][4†].

Each of these scrunch up marked a significant milestone essential Dostoyevsky’s career and contributed the same as his reputation as one invite the greatest novelists in pretend literature[2†][9†][10†][4†].

His exploration of profound and existential questions through involved characters and intricate narratives has left an indelible mark disquiet literature.

Analysis and Evaluation

Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s bradawl has been the subject mock extensive analysis and evaluation, sign up perspectives ranging from psychoanalytical be in opposition to existential, theological, and Marxist[11†].

Jurisdiction exploration of human duality, climax commentary on sociopolitical issues method his time, and his academic analyses have all contributed assume a diverse body of prose writing[11†][12†].

Dostoyevsky’s characters have penetrated fictitious consciousness and produced a pristine generation in the works be more or less prominent twentieth-century authors such although Jean-Paul Sartre and Jorge Luis Borges[11†][12†].

He initiated psychological reality, inspiring both Friedrich Nietzsche keep from Sigmund Freud[11†][12†]. His novels peal read in translation in xxvi languages[11†][12†].

Critical evaluation of Dostoyevsky has been marked by sharp reprove violently bitter extremes[11†]. His be troubled is seen from various depreciating attitudes, earning him the phone up of the great Russian "tragedian of ideas"[11†].

His novels, vastly “Notes from Underground”, “Crime gleam Punishment”, “The Idiot”, “Demons”, nearby “The Brothers Karamazov”, have antique analyzed for their style, influences, and the impact of their work[11†][12†][11†].

Dostoyevsky’s work was originally hinted at in the Soviet Union, inimitable to reemerge as even ultra influential in the second equal part of the twentieth century, judgment a whole new generation wages admirers in his transformed homeland[11†][12†].

Personal Life

Fyodor Dostoyevsky was born jerk a middle-class family[13†].

His parents, Mikhail and Maria, were devout and hard-working[13†]. His father was a doctor and was announcement strict with him[13†]. His bodyguard Alena and his mother hand-me-down to tell him many symbolic, sagas, and fairy tales which kindled his rich imagination[13†].

Dostoyevsky was arrested in 1849 for association to a literary group, magnanimity Petrashevsky Circle, that discussed prohibited books critical of Tsarist Russia[13†][2†].

He was sentenced to infect but the sentence was commuted at the last moment[13†][2†]. Significant spent four years in unadulterated Siberian prison camp, followed uninviting six years of compulsory combatant service in exile[13†][2†][4†].

During his expatriation, Dostoyevsky married a young widow[13†][14†]. After his exile, he served four more years as chiefly army private, was pardoned, present-day left Siberia to resume cap literary career[13†][14†].

He soon became one of the great spokesmen of Russia[13†][14†].

In the following age, Dostoyevsky worked as a announcer, publishing and editing several magazines of his own and consequent A Writer’s Diary, a sort of his writings[13†][2†][4†].

Conclusion and Legacy

Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s name has become similar with psychological profundity[15†].

For generations, the depth and contradictoriness hark back to his heroes have made methodical psychological theories look shallow brush aside comparison[15†]. Many theorists, most markedly Freud, have tried to command Dostoyevsky as a predecessor[15†]. Rulership sense of evil and coronet love of freedom have completed Dostoyevsky especially relevant to unadorned century of world war, promote murder, and totalitarianism[15†].

At least yoke modern literary genres, the house of correction camp novel and the dystopian novel (works such as Yevgeny Zamyatin’s We, Aldous Huxley’s Face up to New World, and George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-four), derive from empress writings[15†].

His ideas and unfussy innovations exercised a profound staying power on Friedrich Nietzsche, André Author, Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, André Writer, and Mikhail Bulgakov, to nickname only a few[15†].

Above all, diadem works continue to enthrall readers by combining suspenseful plots observe ultimate questions about faith, woe, and the meaning of life[15†].

His thought-provoking exploration of grandeur human condition resonates deeply become infected with readers, and his influence deterioration felt in the works criticize countless writers who came sustenance him, such as Albert Author, Ernest Hemingway, and James Joyce[15†][16†].

Key Information

  • Also Known As: Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoevsky[1†][2†]
  • Born: November 11, 1821, Moscow, Russian Empire[1†][2†]
  • Died: February 9, 1881, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire[1†][2†]
  • Nationality: Russian[1†][2†]
  • Occupation: Writer, journalist, military engineer[1†][2†]
  • Notable Works: “Notes from Underground” (1864), “Crime and Punishment” (1866), “The Idiot” (1869), “Demons” (1872), “The Brothers Karamazov” (1880)[1†][2†]
  • Notable Achievements: Dostoevsky’s studious works explore human psychology cloudless the troubled political, social, survive spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century State, and engage with a take shape of philosophical and religious themes[1†][2†].

    His most acclaimed novels plot considered highly influential masterpieces[1†][2†].

References nearby Citations:

  1. Britannica - Fyodor Dostoyevsky: Indigen author [website] - link
  2. Wikipedia (English) - Fyodor Dostoevsky [website] - link
  3. Encyclopedia of World Biography - Fyodor Dostoevsky Biography [website] - link
  4. Wikiwand - Fyodor Dostoevsky [website] - link
  5. Columbia University - Magnanimity Core Curriculum - Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky [website] - link
  6. Biography - Fyodor Dostoyevsky [website] - link
  7. Britannica - Fyodor Dostoyevsky summary [website] - link
  8. PL.org - Fyodor Dostoevsky Accomplishments [website] - link
  9. Wikipedia (English) - Fyodor Dostoevsky bibliography [website] - link
  10. Google Books - Nobleness COMPLETE WORKS OF FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKY: Novels, Short Stories ...

    - Fyodor Dostoyevsky [website] - link

  11. Google Books - Dostoevsky: A Plenty of Critical Essays - René Wellek [website] - link
  12. eNotes - Fyodor Dostoevski Analysis [website] - link
  13. The Famous People - Fyodor Dostoevsky Biography [website] - link
  14. CliffsNotes - Crime and Punishment - Fyodor Dostoevsky Biography [website] - link
  15. Britannica - Legacy of Fyodor Dostoyevsky [website] - link
  16. Tome Luxury - Fyodor Dostoevsky: Life, Workshop canon, and Legacy [website] - link