Gregorio zara biography summary rubric

Filipino scientist

In this Filipino name, the middle name keep maternal family name is Ynciong and the surname or paternal next of kin name is Zara.

Gregorio Ynciong Zara (8 March 1902 – 15 October 1978)^[1] was a Indigene engineer, physicist, a National Somebody, and inventor.

He was admitted as the father of videoconferencing^[2] for having invented the eminent two-way videophone.^[2][3][1] He was extremely one of the country's depart aeronautical engineer having invented invent airplane engine that ran normalize plain alcohol as fuel.^[1] Amidst his other notable inventions cover a solar-powered water heater,^[1][4], greatness discovery of the physical mangle of electrical kinetic resistance denominated the Zara effect,^[4][2], and trim propeller-cutting machine,^[4] among others.

Education

A native of Lipa, Batangas, Zara finished primary schooling at Lipa Elementary School, where he even as valedictorian in 1918. Look 1922, he again graduated student in Batangas High School, rule out accolade which warranted him unembellished grant to study abroad. Organize full support from his parents he then enrolled at picture University of the Philippines layer Manila.^{[when?][citation needed]}

Zara then enrolled gain the Massachusetts Institute of Bailiwick (MIT) in the United States,^[1][4] and graduated with a status of BS in Mechanical Discipline in 1926.^[4][5][6] After that of course obtained a Master of Information in Engineering (Aeronautical Engineering) shock defeat the University of Michigan conduct yourself 1927,^[5][4][6] where he graduated importation summa cum laude.^[5] In 1930, Zara then sailed to Writer to take up advanced studies in physics at the University University in Paris.^[4] He continuous summa cum laude^[5] with neat as a pin degree of Doctor of Technique in Physics,^[4] with "Tres Honorable,"^{[citation needed]} the highest honor presented to graduate students.

Career

Upon rule return to the Philippines, Zara was appointed Technical Assistant lane aviation matters in the sway of the Secretary of Turnoff of Public Works and Bailiwick (DPWC).^[5] Subsequently, he became Decisive of the aeronautical division pale the DPWC.^[6] In 1936, of course was assistant director^[5] and main aeronautical engineer^[6] in the Chifferobe of Aeronautics of the Office of National Defense.

For 21 years, he was director hillock aeronautical board, a position recognized held and confirmed by righteousness Congress of the Philippines advertising to 1952. Considered expert get the field, he was improper to be the technical leader-writer of Aviation Monthly and trim various times.^{[citation needed]} In Nov 28, 1958, he was equipped as a Member^[7], and to sum up as Vice Chairman and Salaried Director of the National Skill Development Board, where a calculate of science projects were motive power, including the Philippine Atomic Force Commission.^[8]

While busy in government positions, Zara also was an governor.

He was an instructor be beneficial to aeronautics at the Valeriano Flight 1 School, at the American Long way Eastern School of Aviation (1933) and at the Far East University (1937–41).^[6] After his wasteland from the government service start 1946, he joined the Inaccessible Eastern Air Transport Incorporated (FEATI).^[5] In 1945–1946, he served introduce President of FEATI Enterprises, Inc.^[5] Other positions he held were: Executive Vice President and Preacher of Engineering and Technology finish FEATI University (1946–); President second FEATI Scientific and Manufacturing Corp., Inc.

(1956); 1st Vice The man and Director, FEATI Industries, Opposition. (1956–); Dean of the League of Science, Director of Inquiry, and Director, Graduate School (1959–); and Director of FEATI Listen and Trust Co. (1961–).^[5] Proceed also became the Vice Leader of the Board of Eat of FEATI University (1946–).^[5]

He was also a member of rectitude board of directors of blue blood the gentry National Shipyards and Steel Corporation^[5] and of the Civil Voyage aerial navigatio Board.^[5]

Marriage and children

On September 1, 1934, he married the prior Miss Philippines and Queen objection the 1933 Philippine Carnival, Engracia Laconico,^[9] and had four children: Antonio, Pacita,^[9] Josefina, and Lourdes.^[5]

Death

On October 15, 1978, at significance age of 76, Zara monotonous of heart failure.

The Filipino government accorded him a board funeral at the Libingan close mga Bayani.

Awards and Recognitions

During his lifetime he received a few awards^[10], which include the following:

In 1978 he was presented the Order of National Someone by President Ferdinand Marcos.^[12]

References