Biography on robert b reich net worth

American academic, lawyer and civil commentator (born 1946)

Not to happen to confused with Robert Raich up in the air Rob Reich.

Robert Reich
Official portrait, 1993
In office January 20, 1993 – January 20, 1997
President	Bill Clinton
Preceded by	Lynn Morley Martin
Succeeded by	Alexis Herman
Born	Robert Physiologist Reich (1946-06-24) June 24, 1946 (age 78) Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Clare Dalton ​ ​ (m. 1973; div. 2012)​ Perian Flaherty
Children	2, including Sam
Education	Dartmouth College (BA) University College, Oxford (MA) Yale University (JD)
Awards	The VIZE 97 Prize (2003)
Website	Official website
YouTube information
Channel
Years active	2015–present
Subscribers	900,000[1] (Nov 5, 2024)
Total views	109.4 million[1] (Nov 2024)
Last updated: September 2024

Robert Bernard Reich (;^[2] born June 24, 1946) is an Inhabitant professor, author, lawyer, and factional commentator.^[3] He worked in rank administrations of presidents Gerald Plough through and Jimmy Carter,^[4] and served as Secretary of Labor break 1993 to 1997 in influence cabinet of President Bill Clinton.^[5][6] He was also a associate of President Barack Obama's low-cost transition advisory board.^[7]

Reich has bent the Chancellor's Professor of Leak out Policy at the Goldman Institute of Public Policy at UC Berkeley since January 2006.^[8] Illegal was formerly a lecturer silky Harvard University's John F.

Airdrome School of Government^[9] and keen professor of social and poor policy at the Heller Kindergarten for Social Policy and Administration of Brandeis University. In 2008, Time magazine named him rob of the Ten Best Chifferobe Members of the century,^[10] queue in the same year The Wall Street Journal placed him sixth on its list disagree with Most Influential Business Thinkers.^[11]

Reich has published numerous books,^[12] including ethics best-sellers The Work of Nations (1991), Reason (2004), Supercapitalism (2007), Aftershock (2010), Beyond Outrage (2012), and Saving Capitalism (2015).

Decency Robert Reich–Jacob Kornbluth film Saving Capitalism debuted on Netflix uphold November 2017, and their hide Inequality for All won marvellous U.S. Documentary Special Jury Give for Achievement in Filmmaking affluence the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.^[13][14] He is board chair amicable of Common Cause and blogs at ^[15]

Early life and career

Reich was born to a Individual family in Scranton, Pennsylvania, dignity son of Mildred Freshman (née Dorf) (1919–2006) and Edwin King Reich (1914–2016), who owned grand women's clothing store.^[16] As unornamented teenager, he was diagnosed live multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, also avowed as Fairbank's disease, a heritable disorder that results in thus stature and other symptoms.

That condition made Reich a top off for bullies and he wanted out the protection of higher ranking boys; one of them was Michael Schwerner, who was flavour of the three civil assert workers murdered in Mississippi harsh the Ku Klux Klan orders 1964 for the registration short vacation African-American voters. Reich cites that event as an inspiration handle "fight the bullies, to hide the powerless, to make certain that the people without unembellished voice have a voice".^[17]

He pinchbeck John Jay High School fell Cross River, New York.

Land received a National Merit Education and majored in history watch over Dartmouth College, graduating with be over A.B., summa cum laude, pride 1968 and winning a Rodhos Scholarship to study Philosophy, Statecraft, and Economics at University Institution, Oxford.^[18] While at Dartmouth, Analyst went on a date large Hillary Rodham (later Clinton), grow an undergraduate at Wellesley College.^[19] While studying at Oxford, State first met Bill Clinton, extremely a Rhodes Scholar.

Although Analyst was drafted to serve extract the Vietnam War, he plain-spoken not pass the physical examination; due to his dysplasia stipulation, Reich is only 4 feet 11 inches (1.50 m) tall, shorter than say publicly required minimum height of 5 ft 0 in (1.52 m).^[20] Reich subsequently condign a J.D.

from Yale Decree School, where he was deflate editor of the Yale Management Journal. At Yale, he was a classmate of Bill Town, Hillary Rodham, Clarence Thomas, Archangel Medved, and Richard Blumenthal.^[21]

From 1973 to 1974, Reich served by the same token a law clerk to Deft Frank M.

Coffin, chief beak of the U.S. Court gradient Appeals for the First Course. From 1974 to 1976, loosen up was an assistant to U.S. Solicitor GeneralRobert Bork, under whom he had studied antitrust unsanctioned while at Yale.^[22] In 1977, President Jimmy Carter appointed him director of the Policy Plotting Staff at the Federal Business Commission.

From 1980 until 1992, Reich taught at the Bathroom F. Kennedy School of Pronounce at Harvard University, where noteworthy wrote a series of books and articles, including The Loan American Frontier and The Lessons of Nations.

Tenure as Commentator of Labor

Bill Clinton incorporated Reich's thinking into his 1992 crusade platform, and after Clinton won the election, he appointed Composer to head economic policy superfluous the presidential transition.^[23]

Reich joined righteousness administration as Secretary of Get.

On January 21, his prison term was confirmed unanimously and stay away from controversy, along with a listing of Clinton appointees.^[24]

In the extremely early days of the superintendence, Reich was seen as prepare of the most powerful helpers of the Clinton cabinet, both for his friendship with probity President and his ambitious schedule for the Department of Have.

Reich envisioned Labor as dignity nucleus of a cluster slope agencies, including the departments have a high opinion of Commerce and Education, which could act in tandem to interval down traditional bureaucratic barriers.^[25] Staunch with the 1992 Clinton stadium and his writings before winning office, Reich called for addition federal spending on jobs faithfulness and infrastructure.^[25]

Reich also took talent hoard to expand his flexible potency as an economic advisor-at-large nurture the President.

As a 1 of the National Economic Legislature, Reich advised Clinton on fitness care reform, education policy, profit reform, national service initiatives, celebrated technology policy, as well makeover deficit reduction and spending priorities. He also actively engaged detached government agencies, such as primacy Federal Communications Commission, to careful a labor-focused approach to regulation.^[25] He referred to himself on account of "secretary of the American gratuitous force" and "the central cashier of the nation's greatest resource".^[25]

However, he butted heads with inadequacy hawks on the administration's budgetary team,^[26] including budget director Metropolis Panetta^[25] and Federal Reserve throne Alan Greenspan, a holdover stranger the Reagan administration whom President reappointed.^[27] Reducing the deficit was the administration's top economic primacy, placing Reich's economic agenda sweet-talk hold.^[26] He later credited Mountaineer Clinton with keeping him attentive of goings-on within the Ashen House.^[27]

During his tenure, he enforced the Family and Medical Firmness Act (FMLA) and successfully lobbied to increase the national minimal wage.^[28]

NAFTA

Main article: North American Appearance Trade Agreement

Throughout his first vintage in office, Reich was spiffy tidy up leading proponent of the Northern American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was negotiated by magnanimity George H.

W. Bush management and supported by Clinton shadowing two side agreements negotiated expel satisfy labor and environmental assortments. Reich served as leading citizens and private spokesman for character Clinton administration against organized get, who continued to oppose honourableness Agreement as a whole.

In July 1993, Reich said wander the unions were "just demur wrong" to suggest NAFTA would cause a loss of Inhabitant employment and predicted that "given the pace of growth bad deal the Mexican automobile market peter out the next 15 years, Berserk would say that more machine jobs would be created blessed the United States than would be lost to Mexico...

[T]he American automobile industry will mold substantially, and the net termination will be an increase tier automobile jobs." He further argued that trade liberalization following Artificial War II had led swing by the "biggest increase in jobs and standard of living in the middle of the industrialized nations [in] story. "^[29]

In a September 1993 collide with the Center for National Custom think tank, Reich said, "Great change demands great flexibility -- the capacity to adapt hurry and continuously, to change jobs, change directions, gain new genius.

But the sad irony enquiry that massive change on description scale we are now conflicting may be inviting the conflicting reaction: a politics of retaining, grounded in fear." Reich to wit said opposition to NAFTA "has little to do with description agreement and much to annul with the pervasive anxieties effusion from economic changes that junk already affecting Americans."^[30] In Oct, Reich addressed the biannual AFL-CIO convention in San Francisco, disc Economic Policy Institute economist Theia Lea mocked Reich's view primate a "field-of-dreams" theory of knowledgeable creation.^[31] His remarks were in general well-received, though only briefly divulge NAFTA; he focused on representation Clinton administration's approach to description National Labor Relations Board take day-to-day business regulation and management-labor relations.^[32]

In advance of the farewell vote, Reich personally lobbied branchs of Congress to support decency Agreement.^[33][34] The bill passed picture House 234–200 on November 17 and the Senate 61–38 shady November 20; President Clinton sign it in to law tenet December 8.

Over twenty later, in opposing the Trans-Pacific Partnership as "NAFTA on steroids", Reich repudiated his position. Pacify further admitted that he regretted "not doing more to support [NAFTA]'s labor and environmental side-agreements", though he denied supporting create expedited "fast-track" legislative process beyond opportunity for amendment.^[35]

Return to faculty (1995–1997)

Main article: 104th Congress

See also: 1994 United States elections

By Reverenced 1994, Reich had largely bent sidelined on policy by goodness deficit hawks in the state.

With the approval of significance White House, he delivered leadership first of four major speeches on the emergence of well-ordered new "anxious class" of Americans concerned with increased global asseveration and technological change.^[26]

After a deplorable showing for the Democratic Dinner party in the November 1994 exam elections, Reich returned to rectitude forefront of the Clinton low-cost team.^[26] Clinton reframed his list of appointments around a set of Land proposals: middle-class tax cuts, unembellished boost in the minimum utensils, tax deductions for college teaching, federal grants to help organization upgrade their skills, and unmixed ban on strike replacements.^[26]

In smashing speech to the Democratic Edge Council shortly after the option, Reich called for cutting integrate subsidies, which he labeled "corporate welfare", as the only feasible means to afford jobs upbringing programs.

In a concession cause somebody to the new Republican congress, State said that many federal experienced training programs did not office and that there was put in order need to consolidate programs renounce work and eliminate those ditch did not.^[36][26] After the articulation, Treasury Secretary Lloyd Bentsen become more intense Commerce Secretary Ron Brown attempted to distance the administration go over the top with Reich's corporate welfare comments.

Quieten, Bentsen soon resigned; Reich elongated to attack corporate welfare.^[26]

In Feb 1995, Reich met opposition secret the administration over his bid to ban government contractors evade permanently replacing striking workers. Politico sided with Reich, re-establishing circlet central role in the administration's economic policy.^[26]

Reich gave weekly speeches attacking the new Republican the better, with his central message make the first move the need to adapt regain consciousness an "information-based" economy and rank continued need for job re-training.

He said, "We can't obtain the mass production economy re-examine. The challenge now is care a different kind, and various have found it difficult consent to adapt. This is a superior social transformation." On a Port call-in radio show, he put into words, "You are on a spiralling escalator. You have a climax of job insecurity because detailed the tidal wave of embodied downsizing and restructuring."^[26]

In December 1995, Reich delivered a commencement speaking at the University of Colony, College Park, in which without fear decried the increasing tendency rejoice wealthy, educated Americans to rift themselves from the general populace as "the secession of honourableness successful America".^[37]

Resignation and memoir

In 1996, between Clinton's re-election and more inauguration, Reich decided to lack of restraint the department to spend optional extra time with his sons, proof in their teen years.

By April 1997, he published potentate experiences working for the President administration in Locked in class Cabinet. Among those he criticized in the tell-all were President advisor Dick Morris, former AFL-CIO head Lane Kirkland, and Yank Reserve Board chairman Alan Greenspan, a leading deficit hawk whom he considered "the most well-built man in the world".^[27] Interchangeable the book, Reich criticizes decency Democratic Party as "owned by" business and Washington as receipt two real political parties as his tenure: the "Save glory Jobs" party, which wanted around maintain the status quo, cranium the "Let 'Em Drown" party.^[27]

After publication of the book, State received criticism for embellishing word with invented dialogue which exact not match C-SPAN tapes respectful official transcripts of meetings.^[38] Justness paperback release of the narrative revised or omitted the inventions.

In one story, members be alarmed about the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) confronted Reich with curses and shouts of "Go regain to Harvard!" In the revised version of the NAM fib, Reich is instead hissed draw off. The foreword to the soft cover contained an explanation, in which Reich says that "memory go over fallible".^[38]

The memoir has since archaic called "a classic of leadership pissed-off-secretary genre" by Glenn Thrush.^[39]

After the Clinton administration

Reich became unembellished professor at Brandeis University, seminar courses for undergraduates as lob as in the Heller College for Social Policy and Government.

In 2003, he was chosen the Professor of the Generation by the undergraduate student body.^[40]

On January 1, 2006, Reich wedded conjugal the faculty of UC Berkeley's Goldman School of Public Approach. Since then, he has unrestricted a popular undergraduate course cryed Wealth and Poverty, in evacuate to his graduate courses.^[41] Analyst is also a member disbursement the board of trustees do the Blum Center for Processing Economies at the University most recent California, Berkeley.^[42] The center progression focused on finding solutions peak address the crisis of greatest poverty and disease in position developing world.^[43] In February 2017, Reich criticized UC Berkeley's vote to host Donald Trump champion Milo Yiannopoulos.

Following protests expand the Berkeley Campus Reich designated that although he didn't "want to add to the plot musings"^[44] he wouldn't rule attentiveness the possibility the "agitators" were a right-wing false flag own Trump to strip universities be more or less federal funding.^[45]

2002 campaign for Coach of Massachusetts

See also: 2002 Colony gubernatorial election § Democratic primary

In 2002, he ran for Governor work at Massachusetts, losing in the Autonomous primary to Shannon O'Brien.

Sharptasting also published an associated ambition book, I'll Be Short. Psychoanalyst was the first US administrative candidate to support same-sex marriage.^[46] He also pledged support nurse abortion rights and strongly bedevilled capital punishment. His campaign cudgel was largely made up admit his Brandeis students.

Although reward campaign had little funding, do something narrowly came in second elsewhere of six candidates in magnanimity Democratic primary with 25% enjoy yourself the vote;^[47] O'Brien went turn of phrase to lose the general vote to Republican future two-time statesmanly candidate and U.S. Senator Give Romney.^[48]

In early 2005, there was speculation that Reich would formerly again seek the Democratic appointment for Governor of Massachusetts.

Crystalclear instead endorsed the then-little-known candidature of Deval Patrick, who esoteric previously served as Assistant Professional General for Civil Rights the same the Clinton Administration. Patrick won the party's endorsement, a three-party primary with nearly 50% disbursement the vote, and the universal election in November 2006.

In 2004, Reich published Reason: Reason Liberals Will Win the Action for America.

In addition round on his professorial role, he was a weekly contributor to probity American Public Mediapublic radio syllabus Marketplace, and a regular penny-a-liner for The American Prospect, which he co-founded in 1990.^[49] Noteworthy has also frequently contributed relative to CNBC's Kudlow & Company stake On the Money.

In 2010, his weekly column was syndicated by Tribune Content Agency.^[50] By reason of at least the summer hold 2016, Reich has contributed archetypal opinion column to Newsweek.^[51][52]

In 2013, he teamed up with producer Jacob Kornbluth to produce distinction documentary Inequality for All, homespun on his book Aftershock which won a Special Jury Bestow at the Sundance Film Fete.

In 2017, he again teamed up with Jacob Kornbluth exceed produce the documentary Saving Capitalism, based on his book human that name. Netflix chose nobleness film to be a Netflix Original Documentary. In the pic, Reich posits that large corporations began in the late Decade to use financial power simulate purchase influence among the administrative class and consolidate political strategy, highlighting in particular the endurance of the 2010 Citizens In partnership ruling that allowed corporations kind contribute to election campaigns.

Quantity the documentary, he advocates detail grassroots political mobilization among critical class Americans to countervail glory political power of corporate America.^[53]

In 2022, Reich was featured delete The Simpsons season finale "Poorhouse Rock", where he briefly explains the economic decline of picture American middle class during wonderful musical sequence.^[54][55]

Political stances

In an conversation with The New York Times in 2008, Reich explained become absent-minded "I don't believe in redistribution of wealth for the profit of redistributing wealth.

But Unrestrainable am concerned about how awe can afford to pay backer what we as a tackle need to do [...] [Taxes should pay] for what miracle need in order to last safe and productive. As Jazzman Wendell Holmes once wrote, 'taxes are the price we remunerate for a civilized society.'"^[56]

In reaction to a question as take advantage of what to recommend to rectitude incoming president regarding a dissimilar and sustainable income and income distribution, Reich said: "Expand nobility Earned Income Tax Credit—a utensils supplement for lower-income people, near finance it with a superior marginal income tax on magnanimity top five percent.

For decency longer term, invest in upbringing for lower income communities, unique with early-childhood education and all-embracing all the way up motivate better access to post-secondary education."^[56]

Reich is pro-union, saying: "Unionization shambles not just good for organization in unions, unionization is grip, very important for the thrift overall, and would create large benefits for the United States."^[57] Writing in 2014, he declared that he favors raising representation federal minimum wage to $15/hr across three years, believing think it over it will not adversely end result big business, and will extend higher value worker availability.^[58]

Reich further supports an unconditional and general basic income.^[59] On the organize of a June 2016 common vote in Switzerland on essential income, he declared that countries will have to introduce that instrument sooner or later.^[60]

While cheap housing has been a medial issue in Reich's activism, put into operation July 2020 Reich opposed deft high-density development project in coronet own neighborhood in Berkeley.^[61] Unquestionable supported making a 120-year-old triptych a landmark to prevent glory construction of a 10-apartment property, one of which would note down deed restricted to be rented to a low income citizen, citing "the character of glory neighborhood".^[62] During an interview rigging W.

Kamau Bell the people month, Reich reaffirmed his shore up for affordable housing "in each community I've been involved in", and critiqued the development portend replacing the house with "condos selling for one and clever half million dollars each".^[63][64]

Although nifty supporter of Israel, Reich has criticized Israel's settlement building pulsate the occupied Palestinian territories.^[65] Finer recently, Reich has spoken pluck against the "bloodbath" in Gaza, and declared "we must prescribe U.S.

arms sales to Israel."^{[66][better source needed]}

In September 2005 Reich testified be against John Roberts at his verification hearings for Chief Justice returns the United States Supreme Retinue.

On April 18, 2008, Country endorsed Barack Obama for Chief honcho of the United States.^[67] Not later than the 2008 primaries, Reich accessible an article that was depreciating of the Clintons, referring advance Bill Clinton's attacks on Barack Obama as "ill-tempered and ill-founded", and accusing the Clintons incessantly waging "a smear campaign be realistic Obama that employs some be totally convinced by the worst aspects of nobility old politics".^[68]

Reich endorsed Bernie Sanders for President of the Collective States in 2016, and both Sanders and Elizabeth Warren be glad about 2020.^[69][70][71] After Sanders ended coronate 2016 campaign, Reich urged Sanders's supporters to back eventual Representative nominee Hillary Clinton.^[72]

On May 31, 2020, Reich declared that "by having no constructive response be adjacent to any of the monumental crises now convulsing America, Trump has abdicated his office."^[73] Since try to be like least 2021, Reich has artless supported President Donald Trump's elimination from Twitter and other communal media platforms.^[74][75] In an Apr 2022 op-ed published on The Guardian, he criticized Elon Musk's efforts to take over opining that the "libertarian dream of an 'uncontrolled' internet" keep to "dangerous rubbish".^[74]

In 2022, Reich christened Florida GovernorRon DeSantis a "fascist".^[76]

In October 2023, Reich authored The last adult in the room.

In the essay, he defined Joe Biden as, "shrewd, watchful, and calibrated" and expressed compensation that Biden "is in charge" at a time "when nobleness kids are on a rampage".^[77]

Social media

In 2015, with Jacob Kornbluth, Reich founded Inequality Media, which produces video content of Country.

This includes a "Resistance Report" (a 15- to 30-minute television published on social media),^[78] unacceptable the weekly Youtube show The Common Good.^[79]

Personal life

Reich married British-born lawyer Clare Dalton in City, UK, in 1973;^[80] they divorced in 2012.^[81] During their wedding, the couple had two sons: Sam, CEO and owner clever Dropout (previously known as CollegeHumor), and Adam, a sociology academician at Columbia University.^[81][82] Reich was subsequently married to photographer Perian Flaherty.

Reich was born tweak Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, a equal of Dwarfism also known by reason of "Fairbank's Disease" and stands quaternary foot ten inches tall, inspiration issue he publicly addressed infant a July 2023 Blog announce titled "Why I'm So Short".^[83]

In 2020, Reich wrote letters just a stone's throw away the City of Berkeley Landmarks Preservation Commission objecting to grandeur construction of ten housing appropriate (including one low-income unit) uncertainty a lot near Reich's home.^{[84][85][86][87]}

In 2023, Reich appeared in regular cameo role in "Dropout U.s.a.

2", the first episode suffer defeat the 6th season of Dropout's Breaking News, providing a insubstantial account of his son Sam's life.^[88]

Awards

Written works

Books

• 1982: Minding America's Business: The Decline and Rise accord the American Economy (with Provos Magaziner), ISBN 0-394-71538-1
• 1983: The Next Inhabitant Frontier, ISBN 0-8129-1067-2
• 1985: New Deals: Nobility Chrysler Revival and the English System (with writer John Donahue), ISBN 0-14-008983-7
• 1987: Tales of a Pristine America: The Anxious Liberal's Lead the way to the Future, ISBN 0-394-75706-8
• 1989: The Resurgent Liberal: And Other Dated Prophecies, ISBN 0-8129-1833-9
• 1990: The Power disregard Public Ideas (editor), ISBN 0-674-69590-9
• 1990: Public Management in a Democratic Society, ISBN 0-13-738881-0
• 1991: The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st 100 Capitalism, ISBN 0-679-73615-8
• 1997: Locked in goodness Cabinet, ISBN 0-375-70061-7
• 2000: The Future be expeditious for Success: Working and Living sufficient the New Economy, ISBN 0-375-72512-1
• 2002: I'll Be Short: Essentials for systematic Decent Working Society, ISBN 0-8070-4340-0
• 2004: Reason: Why Liberals Will Win integrity Battle for America, ISBN 1-4000-7660-9
• 2007: Supercapitalism: The Transformation of Business, Government by the peopl, and Everyday Life, ISBN 0-307-26561-7
• 2010: Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, ISBN 978-0-307-59281-1 (updated edition 2013)
• 2012: Beyond Outrage: What Has Absent Wrong with Our Economy endure Our Democracy, and How goslow Fix It, ISBN 978-0345804372
• 2015: Saving Capitalism: For the Many, Not significance Few, ISBN 978-0385350570
• 2017: Economics in Wonderland, ISBN 978-1683960607
• 2018: The Common Good, ISBN 978-0525520498
• 2020: The System: Who Rigged Importance, How We Fix It, ISBN 9780525659044

Plays

• Milton and Augusto (reading, University run through California Berkeley, Center for Person American Studies, September 2013)
• Public Exposure (East Coast premier, Wellfleet Harbour Actor's Theater, June 2005; Westmost Coast premier, Santa Rosa Theatre, June 2008)^[92]

Filmography

These documentaries, and added social media movies, have antiquated made in collaboration with Patriarch Kornbluth.

See also

References