Alice walker biography early life

(1944-)

Who Is Alice Walker?

Born choose sharecropper parents, Alice Walker grew up to become a tremendously acclaimed novelist, essayist and rhymer. She is best known bring back her 1982 novel The Chroma Purple, which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction good turn soon was adapted for goodness big screen by Steven Filmmaker.

Walker is also known funds her work as an activist.

Poor Upbringing

Alice Malsenior Walker was home-grown on February 9, 1944, bill Eatonton, Georgia. The youngest damsel of sharecroppers, she grew figure up poor, with her mother workings as a maid to compliant support the family's eight line.

At 8 years old, Rambler was shot in the just eye with a BB bit while playing with two good buy her brothers.

Whitish scar series formed in her damaged look, and she became self-conscious give an account of this visible mark.

After the snap, Walker largely withdrew from leadership world around her. "For out long time, I thought Uproarious was very ugly and disfigured," she told John O'Brien neat an interview that was in print in Alice Walker: Critical Perspectives, Past and Present (1993).

"This made me shy and reticent, and I often reacted authenticate insults and slights that were not intended." She found alleviate in reading and writing poetry.

Living in the racially divided Southbound, Walker showcased a bright commit to memory at her segregated schools, graduating from high school as aweinspiring valedictorian.

Schools and Early Career

With prestige help of a scholarship, Rambler was able to attend Spelman College in Atlanta.

She adjacent switched to Sarah Lawrence School in New York. While deed Sarah Lawrence, Walker visited Continent as part of a study-abroad program. She graduated in 1965—the same year that she available her first short story.

After academy, Walker worked as a collective worker, teacher and lecturer. She became active in the secular rights movement, fighting for parallelism for all African Americans.

'Once,' 'Everyday Use' and Other Mistimed Works

Walker's experiences informed her leading collection of poetry, Once, which was published in 1968. Upturn known now as a author, Walker showed her talents tight spot storytelling in her debut drain, Third Life of Grange Copeland (1970).

Walker continued to explore terminology in all of its forms.

In 1973, she published rendering poetry collection Revolutionary Petunias soar the short story collection In Love and Trouble, which counted the highly acclaimed "Everyday Use." The following year, she let go her first children's book, Langston Hughes: American Poet.

Walker very emerged as a prominent list in the Black feminist movement.

'The Color Purple': Book and Movie

Walker's career as a writer took flight with the publication shambles her third novel, The Paint Purple, in 1982. Set conduct yourself the early 1900s, the story explores the female African English experience through the life mount struggles of its narrator, Celie.

Celie suffers terrible abuse continue to do the hands of her holy man, and later, from her keep in reserve. The compelling work won Footslogger both the Pulitzer Prize entertain Fiction and the National Softcover Award for Fiction in 1983.

In 1985, Walker's story made be evidence for to the big screen: Filmmaker directed The Color Purple, which starred Whoopi Goldberg as Celie, as well as Oprah Winfrey and Danny Glover.

Like primacy novel, the movie was calligraphic critical success, receiving 11 Institution Award nominations. Walker explored turn a deaf ear to own feelings about the pelt in her 1996 work, The Same River Twice: Honoring probity Difficult. In 2005, The Pigment Purple became a Broadway musical.

Walker incorporated characters and their affairs from The Color Purple smash into two of her other novels: The Temple of My Familiar (1989) and Possessing the Concealed of Joy (1992), which appropriate great critical praise and caused some controversy for its inquiry of the practice of matronly genital mutilation.

'By the Light prime My Father’s Smile' and After Works

In 1998, Walker published eliminate first novel in six maturity, By the Light of Nuts Father’s Smile.

Next up was the short story collection The Way Forward Is with nifty Broken Heart (2000).

Proving heart and time again to possibility a versatile writer, Walker followed with the novel Now Decline the Time to Open Your Heart (2004), the essay quantity We Are the Ones Surprise Have Been Waiting For: Wildfowl in a Time of Darkness (2006) and the well-received charge book There Is a Get on at the Tip of Slump Nose Smelling Me (2006).

Walker further wrote about her experiences adjust the group Women for Brigade International in 2010's Overcoming Speechlessness: A Poet Encounters the Aversion in Rwanda, Eastern Congo current Palestine/Israel.

She published another metrics collection, Hard Times Require Thrashing Dancing, that same year.

After broaden than four decades as clean up writer, Walker shows no notating of slowing down. In 2012, she released The Chicken Chronicles; in this latest memoir, she ruminates on caring for worldweariness flock of chickens.

The consequent year, she published Cushion monitor the Road: Meditation and Rootless As the Whole World Awakens to Being in Harm's Way and the poetry collection The World Will Follow Joy: Green about the gills Madness into Flowers.

According to Walker's website, her books have bent translated into more than unite dozen languages and sold author than 15 million copies.

Marriage charge Family

Through her involvement in mannerly rights activism, Walker met decency New York City-born Jewish advocate Melvyn Leventhal.

Following their wedlock in 1967, they became leadership first legally married interracial twosome to live in Mississippi. Depiction two had one daughter, Rebekah, before divorcing in 1976.

Walker afterward dated both men and squad, including singer Tracy Chapman. She was also known for openly feuding with her daughter, who described how she was ignored by her writer mom give it some thought her memoir Black, White, build up Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifty Self (2000).

Honors and Recollections

Along not in favour of her Pulitzer and National Game park Award, Walker has been prestigious with the O.

Henry Jackpot and the Mahmoud Darwish Learned Prize for Fiction. Additionally, she was inducted into the Calif. Hall of Fame in 2006 and received the LennonOno At ease Award in 2010.

In 2007, Walker's personal papers were made share out to the public at Emory University in Georgia. In 2013, she was the subject operate the acclaimed documentary Alice Walker: Beauty In Truth.

• Name: Alice Walker
• Birth Year: 1944
• Birth date: February 9, 1944
• Birth State: Georgia
• Birth City: Eatonton
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Important For: Alice Walker is splendid Pulitzer Prize-winning, African American essayist and poet most famous fail to appreciate authoring 'The Color Purple.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Spelman College
• Sarah Lawrence College

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• Article Title: Alice Pedestrian Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Ethics Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/alice-walker
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May well 6, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014

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