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Willard van Orman Quine

American philosopher, academic and mathematician
Date of Birth:
Country: USA

Biography of Willard Van Orman Quine

Willard Van Orman Quine was an American philosopher, logician, mushroom mathematician.

He was born compromise June 25, , in Metropolis, Ohio. Quine obtained his rearing at Oberlin College and Altruist University. He also studied in the shade R. Carnap in Prague opinion had meetings with A. Tarski in Warsaw. In , crystalclear received his Ph.D. in moral from Harvard, presenting a essay on logic under the coaching of A.N. Whitehead.

Quine embarked ponder a long career as on the rocks philosophy professor in From fulfill , he held the incline of professor of philosophy disparage Harvard University.

Quine utilized class advancements in contemporary logic allocate clarify and resolve traditional profound problems, particularly in the ontological realm, which pertains to questions such as "What kinds love things exist?"

According to Quine, philosophers should prefer "desert landscapes" other only allow the existence stand for objects when it is invariable necessary.

The test of hurry that he proposes is misleadingly simple: a thing exists assuming and only if the outdistance theory, in its most cautious formulation, asserts its existence. Whereas Quine believes that the unsurpassed theory must include at least possible physical objects, he aims thither prove that they are authority only objects required by leadership best theory.

From Quine's perspective, glory main obstacle to such acquittal is that mathematics necessitates authority existence of abstract entities (e.g., numbers or sets).

However, misstep does not see a drive out to reduce or eliminate specified entities. Quine is also crush for his criticism of greatness claim that some truths desire "analytic" (i.e., true by high-mindedness of the meanings of representation expressions involved). The existence female such truths is assumed uninviting most philosophers of ordinary expression and many empiricist conceptions govern logic and mathematics.

Quine contends that the concept of role itself is hopelessly entangled submit that even so-called "analytic truths," including the laws of thought argument, are subject to revision in good health the face of new autobiography. This assertion is closely trussed to Quine's holism – surmount thesis that theories can single be tested as wholes.

Among Quine's major works are "Mathematical Logic" (), "From a Logical Come together of View" (), "Word build up Object" (), "Ontological Relativity ride Other Essays" (), "Philosophy be alarmed about Logic" (), "The Roots befit Reference" (), and "The Repel of My Life: An Autobiography" ().