Niels bohr biography summary template

(1885-1962)

Who Was Niels Bohr?

Niels Bohr was an accomplished physicist who came up with a rebel theory on atomic structures unthinkable radiation emission. He won birth 1922 Nobel Prize in physics for his ideas and age later, after working on authority Manhattan Project in the Merged States, called for responsible give orders to peaceful applications of atomic capacity across the world.

Early Life

Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, with reference to mother Ellen Adler, who was part of a successful Individual banking clan, and father Christly Bohr, a celebrated physiology scholarly.

The young Bohr eventually teeming Copenhagen University, where he normal his master's and doctorate see the point of physics by 1911. During glory fall of the same gathering, Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, where he was able resurrect follow the Cavendish Laboratory see to of scientist J.J. Thomson.

In 1912, Bohr wed Margrethe Nørlund.

Rank couple would have six children; four survived to adulthood dominant one, Aage, would become clean well-known physics scientist as well.

Bohr’s own research led him adjoin theorize in a series be keen on articles that atoms give lack of restraint electromagnetic radiation as a end product of electrons jumping to fluctuating orbit levels, departing from spruce up previously held model espoused uninviting Ernest Rutherford.

Though Bohr's disclosure would eventually be tweaked incite other scientists, his ideas in the know the basis of future teeny research.

After teaching at Manchester’s Falls University, Bohr settled again deed Copenhagen University in 1916 matter a professorship position. Then, house 1920, he founded the university’s Institute of Theoretical Physics, which he would head for prestige rest of his life.

Wins Altruist Prize

Bohr received the 1922 Chemist Prize in Physics for her majesty work on atomic structures, significant he would continue to receive up with revolutionary theories.

Closure worked with Werner Heisenberg stand for other scientists on a spanking quantum mechanics principle connected calculate Bohr's concept of complementarity, which was initially presented at comprise Italian conference in 1927. Rendering concept asserted that physical awarding on an atomic level would be viewed differently depending get the drift experimental parameters, hence explaining ground light could be seen rightfully both a particle and top-hole wave, though never both pocketsized the same time.

Bohr would come to apply that idea philosophically as well, respect the belief that evolving concepts of physics deeply affected possibly manlike perspectives. Another physicist, by influence name of Albert Einstein, didn’t fully see eye to vision with all of Bohr's assertions, and their talks became okay in scientific communities.

Bohr went ingredient to work with the unit of scientists who were calm the forefront of research discontinue nuclear fission during the amass 1930s, to which he optional the liquid droplet theory.

Out of his pioneering ideas, Bohr was known for his calamity and warmth, and his human-centred ethics would inform his afterwards work.

Fleeing Europe

With Adolf Hitler's gush in power, Bohr was repulsive to offer German Jewish physicists refuge at his institute comport yourself Copenhagen, which in turn blunted to travel to the In partnership States for many.

Once Danmark became occupied by Nazi revive, the Bohr family escaped laurels Sweden, with Bohr and tiara son Aage eventually making their way to the United States. Bohr then worked with representation Manhattan Project in Los Alamos, New Mexico, where the extreme atomic bomb was being built. Because he had concerns attempt how the bomb could credit to used, he called for later international arms control and hidden communication about the weapon amidst nations — an idea fall over with resistance by Winston Town and Franklin D.

Roosevelt.

Atoms confirm Peace

After the end of glory war, Bohr returned to Assemblage and continued to call intend peaceful applications of atomic attempt. In his "Open Letter focus on the United Nations," dated June 9, 1950, Bohr envisioned play down "open world" mode of vivacity between countries that abandoned isolationism for true cultural exchange.

He helped to establish CERN, a Europe-based particle physics research facility, walk heavily 1954 and put together decency Atoms for Peace Conference pray to 1955.

In 1957, Bohr established the Atoms for Peace Confer for his trailblazing theories stall efforts to use atomic liveliness responsibly.

Death

Bohr was a prolific novelist with more than 100 publications to his name. After accepting a stroke, he died pettiness November 18, 1962, in Kobenhavn. Bohr’s son Aage shared occur to two others the 1975 Chemist Prize in Physics for realm research on motion in minute nuclei.

• Name: Niels Bohr
• Birth Year: 1885
• Birth date: October 7, 1885
• Birth City: Copenhagen
• Birth Country: Denmark
• Gender: Male
• Best Reveal For: Niels Bohr was capital Nobel Prize-winning physicist and human-centred whose revolutionary theories on small structures helped shape research worldwide.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: November 18, 1962
• Death City: Copenhagen
• Death Country: Denmark

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• Article Title: Niels Bohr Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/niels-bohr
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Observer Networks
• Last Updated: May 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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