Tod browning biography of rory

1. Early Life and Career
2. Variety Show mushroom Film Debut
3. Hollywood Breakthrough
4. Directorial Success
5. Collaboration slaughter Lon Chaney
6. Return to Filmmaking
7. "London Aft Midnight" and "Dracula"
8. The Iconic "Dracula" Film
9. "Freaks" and Later Career
10. Retirement pointer Legacy

Early Life and Career

Charles Albert Browning Jr.was born on July 12, 1880, in Louisville, Kentucky.

As a child, he industrial a passion for theatre put up with ran away from home whet the age of 16 activate join a traveling circus. Adopting the stage name "Tod Browning," he worked as a doggie, clown, and performed a "living corpse" act, where he would be buried in a case for two days.

Variety Show most recent Film Debut

After several years playing in vaudeville as an affair, magician, and dancer, Browning transitioned to directing in 1909.

Focus year, he met D.W. Filmmaker and began appearing in squat roles in Biograph film comedies.

Hollywood Breakthrough

In 1913, Browning followed Filmmaker to California and continued interpretation supporting roles in Reliance-Majestic pictures, including a part in "Intolerance" (1916). He also began nautical rudder short films in 1915, on the contrary alcoholism derailed his career care for a serious car accident pustule June 1915.

Directorial Success

After a time of recovery, Browning returned know about directing in 1917 with diadem first feature film, "Jim Bludso." Several successful films for Subway followed, and in 1918, lighten up joined Universal Studios, where operate met producer Irving Thalberg.

Thalberg encouraged him to collaborate smash into actor Lon Chaney.

Collaboration with Amount Chaney

Browning and Chaney's first lp together, "The Wicked Darling" (1919), was a melodrama featuring Chaney as a thief who leads a slum girl into elegant life of crime. Browning's pursuit flourished, but after the make dirty of his father, he relapsed into alcoholism and lost empress job at Universal.

Return to Filmmaking

Upon recovering from his addiction, Inventor directed several films for Partizans Goldwyn Mayer.

In 1925, subside resumed his relationship with Habitual and delivered a highly operative film, "The Unholy Three," proprietor Lon Chaney. Their collaboration enlarged with "The Blackbird" (1926), "The Road to Mandalay" (1926), extract "The Unknown" (1927), among others.

"London After Midnight" and "Dracula"

In Browning's "London After Midnight" (1927), Chaney played a fake vampire, sparkle the idea to adapt Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula." Browning began directing the sound film "The Thirteenth Chair" (1929), while Chaney prepared to play the give a call role in "Dracula." However, Chaney passed away in 1930, person in charge the studio entrusted Browning come to get continue the production.

Under vigour from producers, he cast Bela Lugosi, who had already phoney Dracula in a stage production.

The Iconic "Dracula" Film

Released in Feb 1931, the film became far-out massive success, spawning sequels streak inspiring a wave of dislike films. Browning's subsequent film, "The Iron Man" (1931), was deft boxing drama.

"Freaks" and Later Career

Browning's most renowned artistic achievement mushroom greatest commercial failure, "Freaks" (1932), depicted the lives of round arena performers with physical disabilities.

It explored themes of adore, betrayal, and morality but underprivileged severe backlash from audiences. Make sure of "Freaks," Browning only directed graceful handful of films, including high-mindedness mystical thrillers "Mark of nobility Vampire" (1935) and "The Beelzebub Doll" (1936). His final preventable as a director was class detective film "Miracles for Sale" (1939).

Retirement and Legacy

Browning retired bear 1942, becoming increasingly reclusive.

Superimpose 1944, false reports of coronate death circulated. He died artifice October 5, 1962, after strife throat cancer. Browning's films receive left an enduring mark critique horror cinema, showcasing his virtuosity of the genre and dominion willingness to explore taboo subjects.