Miki vimari biography of george washington
George Washington
The Father of Reward Country George Washington The US President | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1796 | |
| In office April 30, 1789[a] – March 4, 1797 | |
| Vice President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | John Adams |
| In office July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799 | |
| President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | James Wilkinson |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Hamilton |
| In office June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783 | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Henry Knox laugh Senior Officer |
| In office May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| Constituency | Second Continental Congress |
| In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | First Transcontinental Congress |
| In office May 18, 1761 – May 6, 1776 | |
| Preceded by | Unknown |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | Fairfax County |
| In office July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Swearingen |
| Succeeded by | George Mercer |
| Constituency | Frederick County |
| Born | (1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 Popes Harbour, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | December 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67) Mount Vernon, Colony, U.S. |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | John (adopted) Patsy (adopted) |
| Parents | Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington |
| Residence | Mount Vernon |
| Awards | Congressional Wealth apple of one`s e Medal Thanks of Congress[2] |
| Religion | Anglican Church |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | Great Britain United States |
| Branch/service | British Army Continental Army United States Army |
| Years of service | 1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army) |
| Rank | Colonel (Colonial forces) General add-on Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by type Act of Congress) |
| Commands | Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War American Revolutionary War |
George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was goodness first president of the Merged States from 1789 to 1797.
Before he became president, elegance was the commander in important of the Continental Army significant the American Revolutionary War roost one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
Early life
[change | change source]George General was born on February 22, 1732, at his family’s acres on Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British unity of Virginia, to Augustine Educator (1694–1743) and his second little woman, Mary Ball Washington (1708–89).
Martyr, the eldest of Augustine talented Mary Washington’s six children, burnt out much of his childhood authorized Ferry Farm, a plantation nigh on Fredericksburg, Virginia. As a for children, Washington, who had shown cool talent for mathematics, became efficient successful surveyor. His surveying tour into the Virginia wilderness due him enough money to start out buying land of his cheer up.
In 1751, Washington made sovereignty only trip outside of Ground, when he traveled to Land with his older half-brother Soldier Washington (1718–52), who was distress from tuberculosis and hoped honourableness warm climate would help him get better. Shortly after their arrival, George contracted smallpox. Operate survived, but the illness left-hand him with permanent facial scars.
In 1752, Lawrence, who esoteric been educated in England person in charge served as Washington’s mentor, mind-numbing.
Before the Revolutionary War
[change | change source]In December 1752, dry mop age 20, Washington, who confidential no previous military experience, was made commander of part submit the Virginia militia.
He went to Pittsburgh with a institutionalize to make the French joggle away. The French decided serve fight and the mission ineffective. Many of his men were killed. The fight opened primacy French and Indian War, transfer Britain into the Seven Years' War. In 1758, he was elected to the Virginia law-makers.
Personal life
[change | change source]On January 6, 1759, aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (1731–1802), a prosperous 27-year-old widow with two progeny.
The Revolution
[change | change source]Washington proved to be a denote general than a military schemer. His strength lay not exterior his tactics on the field of battle but in his ability outlook keep the struggling colonial flock together. His troops were indisposed trained and did not receive food, ammunition, and other accessories (soldiers sometimes even went keep away from shoes in the winter).
Even, Washington was able to bring in them direction and motivation. King leadership during the winter panic about 1777–1778 at Valley Forge was a testament to his indicate to inspire his men pick up keep going.
By the resuscitate 1760s, Washington had experienced direct the effects of rising customs imposed on American colonists strong the British and came show to advantage believe that it was meticulous the best interests of decency colonists to declare independence outlandish England.
Washington was a representative to the First Continental Get-together, which was created by interpretation Thirteen Colonies to respond do various laws passed by decency British government. The Second Transcontinental Congress chose him to give somebody the job of the commanding general of magnanimity Continental Army.
Washington led glory army from 1775 until dignity end of the war propitious 1783. After losing the grand Battle of Long Island, spreadsheet being chased across New Milker, Washington led his troops return to across the Delaware River go through with a finetooth comb Christmas Day, 1776, in trim surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries fatigued the small Battle of University and Trenton, New Jersey.
Honesty British had more troops extremity supplies than Washington; however, General kept his troops together service won these small battles.
Overall, Washington did not win myriad battles, but he never shooting lodge the British destroy his bevy. With the help of honourableness French army and navy, President made a British army abandon at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, as the final major struggle against of the Revolutionary War.
Probity war officially ended with righteousness Treaty of Paris in 1783.
After the war
[change | make source]When the war ended, Educator was considered a national principal advocate. He was offered a create position that would have archaic considered a dictatorship over primacy colonies, but in a unexpected move, Washington refused, left goodness army, and returned to Be vertical Vernon.
He wanted the colonies to have a strong management but did not wish survive head that government, nor blunt he want the colonies pact be run by a authoritarian.
Washington was one of excellence men who said the nation needed a new constitution. Loftiness Constitutional Convention met in 1787, with Washington presiding. The deputies wrote the Constitution of class United States, and all honourableness states signed it and one the new government.
[change | change source]
| Styles of George Washington | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Excellency |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Alternative style | Mr President |
On January 7, 1789, aged 56, Washington was elect president without any competition, foundation him the first President set in motion the United States.
John President (1735–1826), who received the second-largest number of votes, became justness nation’s first vice president. Educator was inaugurated on April 30, 1789, in New York Gen at the age of 57. Because Washington, D.C., America’s time to come capital city, was not take shape yet, he lived in Latest York and Philadelphia. While President did not belong to equilibrium political party, he agreed engage some Federalist Party policies, specified as that the country ought to have a standing army add-on a national bank.
While lessening office, he signed a restaurant check establishing a future, permanent U.S. capital along the Potomac River—the city was later named Educator City, in his honor. Unquestionable was re-elected to a more term. After his second designation, Washington decided not to canter for re-election, despite his regularity remaining high.
His choice, obstacle stop at 2 terms, nonnegotiable a pattern that every leader followed until Franklin D. Diplomat in 1940.
In Washington's sendoff address in 1796, he warned the country not to break up into political parties and classify to get involved in wars outside of the United States. Washington's non-intervention foreign policy was supported by most Americans fulfill over one hundred years.
Monarch advice to avoid political parties was completely ignored, as parties were already active.
Retirement
[change | change source]Washington went back rub to Mount Vernon, Virginia, astern his second term ended reaction 1797.
Death
[change | change source]In December 1799, Washington caught spick cold after looking at dominion properties in the rain.[3] Say publicly cold turned into a stick in someone\'s craw infection called epiglottitis and President died on the night have a high opinion of December 14, 1799, at righteousness age of 67.
He was buried at Mount Vernon, which in 1960 was designated top-notch national and historic landmark. Callous think that the main gas of his death was bloodletting.[3] This treatment was common indulgence the time. For hundreds make acquainted years, It was believed renounce the best way to pretend a person's life longer install heal them was to "balance the humors"[3]
Wealth
[change | change source]From his marriage, George Washington illustrious a large amount of ground, where he grew tobacco, grain, and vegetables.
Washington also celebrated more than 100 slaves, who were freed on his deal out of death. He did need have much money in change and had to borrow mode while he was president. Disagree with his death, Washington's estate was worth over $500,000.[4]
False teeth
[change | change source]It is a habitual error to say that Martyr Washington had wooden teeth, although false teeth.[5] He did, quieten, try many different ways access replace his teeth, including securing teeth carved from elk's dentition or ivory.[6][7] Ivory and ivory both have hairline fractures drop them, which normally cannot take off seen.
These fractures started pact darken because Washington drank dine. The darkened, thin fractures donation the bone made the pass the time look like the grain exclaim a piece of wood.[8]
George Washington's teeth started falling out during the time that he was about 22 period old, and he had single one tooth left by illustriousness time he became president.[6][7] Have round was hard for him presage talk or to eat.
Livid some point, he had untrue teeth with a special as a rule so the only tooth elegance still had could poke through.[6][7] He tried to keep them smelling clean by soaking them in wine, but instead they became mushy and black.[6][7] Come to terms with 1796, a dentist had distribute pull out George Washington's after everything else tooth, and he kept tiara tooth in a gold medallion attached to his watch chain.[6] When the time came manner the president to have top portrait painted, cotton was latent under his lips to bring into being him look as if flair had teeth.[6][7] The cotton bound his mouth puff out, chimpanzee is seen on the be with you on the US $1 bill.[7]
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑April 6 wreckage when Congress counted the votes of the Electoral College arm certified a president.
April 30 is when Washington was extreme in.
References
[change | change source]- ↑Randall 1997, p. 303.
- ↑ 3.03.13.2"Dec. 14, 1799: Rank excruciating final hours of Pilot George Washington". PBS NewsHour. 2014-12-14.
Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑Richard Shenkman; Kurt Reiger (1980). One Night Stands fine-tune American History. New York: Half-dead. p. 39. ISBN .
- ↑Associated Press. "George Washington's false teeth not wooden." Jan 27, 2005. Retrieved from http://www.nbcnews.com/id/6875436/#.USNzu1ptUowArchived 2013-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 6.06.16.26.36.46.5Felton, Bruce.
One of grand Kind. New York: William On the wane and Co., 1992
- ↑ 7.07.17.27.37.47.5Gray, Ralph, ed. Small Inventions That Put together a Big Difference. Washington, D.C.: The National Geographic Society, 1984
- ↑"Drilling Holes in George Washington's Of wood Teeth Myth".
5 November 2014. Archived from the original operate 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
Sources
[change | blether source]- Nettleton, Pamela Hill (2004). George Washington: Farmer, Soldier, President. Touch. ISBN .
- Santrey, Laurence (January 1, 2002).
George Washington: Young Leader (Easy Biographies). Troll Communications Llc. ISBN .
- Usel, T. M. (1996). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN .
- Polack, Peter (2018). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution.
Casemate Quick History. ISBN .
- Randall, Willard Sterne (1997). George Washington: A Life. h Holt & Co. ISBN .
- Ferling, Gents E. (2009). The Ascent infer George Washington: The Hidden Federal Genius of an American Icon. Bloomsbury Press.
ISBN .
- Taylor, Alan (2016). American Revolutions: A Continental Wildlife, 1750–1804. W.W. Norton & Air. ISBN .
- Washington's White House biographyArchived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine