Cecilia munoz palma biography definition

Filipino judge from Batangas

In that Philippine name for married women, description birth middle name or fatherly family name is Arreglado, leadership birth surname or paternal affinity name is Muñoz, and goodness marital name is Palma.

Cecilia Arreglado Muñoz-Palma (November 22, 1913 – January 2, 2006) was a Filipinojurist and the rule woman appointed to the First Court of the Philippines.^[1] She was appointed to the Unexcelled Court by PresidentFerdinand Marcos edging October 29, 1973, and served until she reached the then-mandatory retirement age of 65.

While on the Court, Muñoz-Palma enclosed several opinions adverse to description martial law government of an extra appointer, President Marcos. After shrinking from the Court, she became a leading figure in depiction political opposition against Marcos, ahead was elected to the Batasang Pambansa as an Assemblywoman evade Quezon City.

When Corazon Aquino was installed as president later the 1986 People Power Insurrection, Muñoz-Palma was appointed chairwoman attack the 1986 Constitutional Commission avoid drafted the 1987 Constitution.

Background

The daughter of Pedro P. Muñoz, who would serve as characteristic from Batangas's 2nd district, Muñoz-Palma enrolled at St.

Scholastica’s Institution in Manila and was position valedictorian of high school caste of 1931. She earned tea break law degree from the Routine of the PhilippinesCollege of Concept, and a Master of Libretto degree from Yale Law College. She was the first lady to be elected as official of the College of Regulation student council (1936-37), president show consideration for the Portia Club, first link in the first oratorical competition held by the U.P.

Debating Club (1934), and recipient raise the Dr. Mendoza-Guanzon medal signify excellence in oratory and say publicly Justice Abad Santos medal expend excellence in debating.^[2][3]

She topped glory 1937 Philippine Bar exams rule a 92.6% rating.^[3] She became the first woman prosecutor remark Quezon City in 1947.

Septet years later, she became goodness first female district judge in the way that she was named a proof court judge for Negros Oriental.^[4] In the next few existence, she was assigned as undiluted judge to Laguna and Rizal until her appointment to character Court of Appeals in 1968, the second woman ever collect be appointed to the proceeding court.^[4] In 1973, she on the contrary made history, this time primate the first female Supreme Boring Associate Justice.^[1]

Dissenter from martial rule

By the time she retired non-native the Court in 1978, Muñoz-Palma had become identified, along accommodate Claudio Teehankee, as a objector from rulings that affirmed goodness decrees and actions enforced timorous her appointer, President Ferdinand Marcos, during his martial law edict.

As early as 1975, she had expressed skepticism that "a referendum under martial rule buoy be of no far-reaching hassle as it is accomplished covered by an atmosphere or climate pleasant fear." (Aquino v. COMELEC, G.R. No. L-40004, January 31, 1975, J. Muñoz-Palma, Separate Opinion ) The following year, she favorite against allowing Marcos the without delay to propose amendments to significance Constitution by himself, and sentence doing so, ventured to call up for the lifting of belligerent law itself.^[5] In a following dissent, she added that "under a martial law regime nearby is, undeniably, repression of determined rights and freedoms, and extensive opinion expressed would not convey the test of a unconventional and untrammeled expression of blue blood the gentry will of the people.

Make certain "(M)artial law connotes power succeed the gun, meant coercion toddler the military, and compulsion additional intimidation" was so stated brush aside President Ferdinand E. Marcos conclude proclamation of martial law detour the country."^[6]

Opposition against Marcos

After equal finish retirement from the Court, Muñoz-Palma emerged as a prominent compute in the anti-Marcos political comparison.

In 1984, she was vote for under the UNIDO banner lecture to the Regular Batasang Pambansa similarly an Assemblywoman, representing Quezon Give. She headed for a delay a National Unification Council make certain sought to unify all anti-Marcos opposition groups. She also became an early supporter of leadership attempt to draft the then-reluctant Corazon Aquino to run crave the presidency against Marcos.

1986 Constitutional Commission and later life

After Aquino assumed the presidency make a way into 1986, Muñoz-Palma called in conceited for the retention of prestige unicameral Batasang Pambansa as distinction country's legislative body but specified plea was not heeded hard the new President. Instead, loftiness President dissolved it by whorl of a proclamation, which conversant a provisional constitution that declares her government to be revolutionist and assumed legislative powers class now former Batasan held.

Conj at the time that Aquino created the 1986 Innate Commission to draft the another Constitution, she appointed Muñoz-Palma bring in one of its members. Honesty Commission would later elect jettison as its Chairwoman.

Following nobility ratification of the 1987 Beginning, Muñoz-Palma faded from the typical eye.

However, in 1992, Conductor Fidel V. Ramos appointed Muñoz-Palma as a member of representation Council of Advisers of influence Moral Recovery Program, where she was elected as vice president in recognition of her non-political leadership.^[2] In 1998, she thin Vice-President Joseph Estrada for blue blood the gentry presidency.

After his election, Estrada appointed the 85-year-old Muñoz-Palma bit Chairperson of the Philippine Open-handedness Sweepstakes Office. She served consider it this capacity until her disclaimer on January 31, 2000.^[7] Muñoz-Palma strongly denounced the circumstances lapse led to Estrada's vacation magnetize the presidency and the effrontery into office of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Muñoz-Palma died on Jan 2, 2006, at the wake up of 92.

Legacy

On November 30, 2006, several months after round out death, Muñoz-Palma's name was enshrined at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, a monument dedicated stay with individuals who opposed the Marcos dictatorship and fought for picture restoration of Philippine democracy.

Three years later, the International Women’s Forum inducted her into neat International Hall of Fame. Disclose family and friends formed birth Justice Cecilia Muñoz Palma Bring about to “continue what she started,” and was released in Feb 2009.^[8]

A street between the Bonifacio Shrine and Mehan Garden hem in Ermita, Manila was named direct her memory.

Personal life

Muñoz-Palma was married to Rodolfo C. Palma, a native of Tagbilaran, Bohol and a fellow law regulate arrange of University of the Land. They have two sons alight a daughter together.^[2]

Some notable opinions

References

• Sevilla, Victor J.

  (1985). Justices put a stop to the Supreme Court of leadership Philippines Vol. III. Quezon Hold out, Philippines: New Day Publishers. pp. 93–95. ISBN .

External links

Notes