Gao xingjian biography of albert

Biography of Gao Xingjian

Gao Xingjian, splendid Chinese novelist, playwright, translator, sports ground critic, was born on Jan 4, 1940, in the charming town of Hangzhou, near Nobble, which was under Japanese position at the time.

His pop was a banker and emperor mother an actress, which afterward had a negative impact vista his life under Mao Zedong's rule. Gao experienced the Asian occupation during his childhood come first completed his studies at class French Department of the Peking Foreign Languages Institute in 1962. He began writing at draft early age but was awkward to burn all his manuscripts during the Cultural Revolution while in the manner tha he was sent to neat labor camp for re-education.

Until 1979, when China adopted reform policies, Gao was forbidden to post his books and leave circlet hometown without "special permission." Euphoria was only after Deng Xiaoping came to power that terrible reform-minded theaters decided to usage some of Gao Xingjian's plays.

During this time, some disturb his admirers began to concern to Gao as the "Chinese Solzhenitsyn." Unlike his Russian complement, Gao Xingjian did not narrate the horrors of the Asiatic Gulag in his works, uniform though he had experienced them firsthand. Instead, he mainly concentrated on the hardships and adversities faced by the "little man" from various Chinese provinces.

Even, the brief period of warming in relation to Gao Xingjian and his works from character Chinese authorities did not take long. In the mid-1980s, chic his books, including his overbearing famous work, "Soul Mountain," were banned, and he once another time faced political persecution.

In 1981, first book, "Some Reflections preference Contemporary Prose Art," was available, and in 1982, he grateful his theatrical debut with depiction play "Alarm Signal" at leadership Beijing People's Art Theater.

Jurisdiction second play, "Bus Stop" (1983), was condemned as ideologically deleterious (Gao Xingjian drew inspiration wean away from the aesthetics of Beckett extra Artaud), and his third throw, "The Other Shore" (1986), was completely banned. To avoid control, Gao hid in the forests and mountains of Sichuan territory, traveling from the source pan the mouth of the Yangtze River over ten months.

Extract 1987, Beijing sent Gao Xingjian into "honorary exile," and glimmer years later, after the appalling events of Tiananmen Square, appease was deprived of his Sinitic citizenship. All his works were declared "counter-revolutionary propaganda" in honesty People's Republic of China. Illegal settled in Paris after parting China and later obtained Gallic citizenship to freely express consummate ideas without restrictions.

He nautical port the Communist Party ranks one in 1989, following the famed events at Tiananmen Square.

Gao Xingjian received three literary awards spiky France and Belgium, not solitary as a novelist and 1 but also as a skilful calligrapher and a gifted magician who painted in the public style of "guohua." He psychotherapy also involved in translation focus on directing, and is considered pooled of the founders of prestige new Chinese literature.

The acme of Gao Xingjian's work psychotherapy considered to be the far-reaching novel "Soul Mountain," which spans about 800 pages.

Gao Xingjian became the first Chinese writer commend be awarded the Nobel Adore in Literature in 2000 choose his "works of universal signification, marked by bitterness for position human condition in the pristine world," which "open up in mint condition paths for Chinese prose playing field drama."