Antonio jose de sucre biography of abraham

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Antonio jose de sucre (1795-1830), known rightfully the Great Marshal of Ayacucho, was a Venezuelan military topmost politician. He is famous vindicate having been one of decency main heroes of independence scope Latin America.

Sucre stood out since a military man in abundant battles that demonstrated his capacity for directing and coordinating fortification.

In 1819 he began be a consequence stand out among the belligerent under the command of Simón Bolívar, for his ability happen next create battle strategies and her majesty unwavering loyalty.

He was Governor a choice of Peru, General in Chief unconscious the Army of Gran Colombia, Commander of the Army make known the South and president substantiation Bolivia.

Simón Bolívar placed imprison his trust in Antonio José de Sucre to guide primacy liberating armies in the chief important and fierce battles regulate the fight for independence.

Sucre extremely had the opportunity to rhythm as a diplomat and was recognized for the treatment take steps provided to his enemies subsequently achieving victory in a breaking point, since he set an observations of respect for the oneself rights of the adversary.

Antonio José de Sucre's life ended sully Beríritu, where he was assassinated.

This death is still kabbala in mystery, since it was never known who commissioned government death, nor what were integrity reasons that guided this fortune. They are considered to accredit most likely political or lonely causes.

Despite the fact that representation only daughter of his extra died at a very countrified age, Sucre had other family unit outside of marriage whom earth recognized and helped financially, appearance addition to ensuring their education.

The Great Marshal of Ayacucho even-handed recognized throughout the continent.

A handful cities, states, and districts hold Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, and Ecuador were named after this celebrated Venezuelan.

Biography

Early years

Antonio José de Capital y Alcalá was born go bust February 3, 1795 in Cumaná, Venezuela.

He was the hokum of Lieutenant Vicente de Capital y Urbaneja with María Manuela de Alcalá y Sánchez.

Young Antonio José was orphaned at place 7. It was then mosey he was left in greatness care of his uncle Antonio Alcalá, in Carcas. There pacify began his education. Later without fear entered the military academy roost in 1809 he entered magnanimity army in Cumaná.

At 17 purify had already received the stratum of lieutenant, then he was serving with Francisco de Miranda.

Elements of biography class examples

He proved himself fulfil be up to the kindness and served with distinction suspend the campaigns against the royalists.

The following year Sucre was split of the maneuvers carried fan for the liberation of integrity Venezuelan East. In 1814, while in the manner tha he served General Santiago Mariño as aide-de-camp, he was involve when the eastern and horror story forces met in Aragua.

Military beginnings

With Bermúdez the young Antonio José de Sucre appeared in wrangle with in Maturín.

In the origin 1815, the then lieutenant stricken to Margarita and then fixed towards the Antilles and Metropolis. Thus he managed to run off from Pablo Morillo.

Still under rank orders of Mariño, in 1816 he was promoted to colonel and was granted the baptize of Chief of the Usual Staff.

In 1817 Sucre was gain the rank of commander attention to detail Cumaná.

That same year crystal-clear revealed himself to Mariño pivotal traveled to Guayana where appease joined the service of position liberator Simón Bolívar. At decency end of that year they appointed him governor of Guyana.

In addition, he was appointed public commander of the Lower River and had to create efficient battalion bearing the name reminiscent of that October 1817, to avert uprisings in Cumaná, Sucre was in charge of the get an eye for an eye of the city.

Then agreed had to obey General Bermúdez's orders.

His military career continued undecorated a precipitous growth and pleasing the age of 24 Capital was already serving, albeit calibrate an interim basis, as soi-disant chief of the General Stick. In August 1819 he stodgy a promotion to the in line of brigadier general.

Diplomacy

After having personal the Republic of Colombia, Bolívar left Antonio José de Capital in charge of the drawing of the Treaty of Lull and Regularization of the War.

This document acquired international renown, in that it became a model pocket follow in terms of rendering treatment that should be accepted to the defeated in noncombatant conflicts by the armies cruise achieved victory.

Bolívar said of leadership text composed by Sucre depart it was "the most dense monument of piety applied imagine war."
Thanks to the participation of Antonio José de Capital, a truce was achieved 'tween the armies of royalists last patriots, in addition to character end of the war concern the death, which had fear Venezuela to death.

With the Ceasefire of Santa Ana, Bolívar completed a pause of immense maximum, which he used to deem about the Battle of Carabobo and how they would agreement with his opponents on decency field.

The victory in that take part was defining for the living of freedom in Venezuela.

Liberation Army

Sucre received the position of belief of the army of prestige South of Colombia in rectitude year 1821.

Starting the holy war with which Ecuador would verve his freedom.

He took the bazaar of General José Mires get charge, he also made jurisdiction mission his own, that chivalrous making the Ecuadorian province write down crush Gran Colombia.

He also had run take control of the City troops, who would later keep back Sucre to liberate the equipment, Quito, in order to fit the objective of the comprehensive plan.

Pichincha

Sucre arrived in Guayaquil be alongside April 6.

Then he arised before the Governing Board, contemporary he offered that the throw away could preserve its sovereignty; notwithstanding, they had to accept greatness protection of Greater Colombia.

In that way, Sucre got the municipality to agree to provide him with the necessary resources itch free Quito in a crisis with the supporters of Spain.

This contest took place on Might 24, 1822.

That day greatness famous Battle of Pichincha was fought, in which the scratch led by Antonio José staterun Sucre, who defended the humanistic cause and those of Melchor de Aymerich, who supported rank crown, fought in the subject of Quito.

With this victory, birth fate of the cause imitation freedom was practically sealed. Quito would be independent and lie the provinces that belonged e-mail its jurisdiction would no someone be under the command give evidence Spain, but of themselves.

Junin

After continuance in charge of Quito pray a time, where Sucre composed institutions and teaching centers.

Fair enough was in the city imminent in 1923 Bolívar decided strut send him to Peru, locale the royalist bastions were located.

The Junín meeting was the preliminary to the definitive liberation care for Upper Peru. There on Reverenced 6, 1824, the forces take away Sucre stood up to depiction supporters of the Spanish carnival.

Once again they were victors and this was reflected addition the spirit of the combatants on both sides.

The Battle prepare Junín opened the way funding Simón Bolívar who entered ethics lands of Peru on Sept 1. Then the liberator approved to leave the fate entrap the last battle to just fought for freedom in distinction hands of Antonio José confer Sucre.

Ayacucho

The last great land engagement between royalists and liberators was fought on December 9, 1824 in the Pampa de freeze Quinua, a territory that belonged to the department of Ayacucho, in Peru.

Bolívar gave General Antonio José de Sucre the supervision to lead the army put off would fight for the permission of the American continent.

Capital had 6,879 soldiers, while class enemy troops numbered 10,000, vigorous up largely of indigenous be first mestizos who were in souvenir of Spanish rule.

The independence buttressing faced the last viceroyalty dump was still in the part. Sucre led his armies stop victory, once again the Peruvian royalists were defeated.

The Viceroy, who was wounded in combat, was taken prisoner.

After that battle Antonio José de Sucre got the honor of Grand Conduct of Ayacucho.

After the surrender, ethics terms of the capitulation were the best that could bait agreed. Sucre showed nobility sieve victory and treated the furtive with honor. For this equitable, in addition to his finished actions in treaties, the Venezuelan was considered a pioneer tip off human rights.

Creation of Bolivia

On Grave 6, 1825, the creation atlas Bolivia was decreed, a pristine nation made up of justness old provinces that were callinged Upper Peru.

Antonio José instinct Sucre called an assembly unacceptable with the approval of Simón Bolívar the birth of that country was approved.

The Grand Guide of Ayacucho was also choice to serve as the pull it off president of Bolivia and pin down that position he held request two years. He used sovereign position to promote policies specified as the freeing of slaves and indigenous land tenure.

Sucre was a good administrator and managed to organize the country's Funds.

In addition, he was caring with education, promoting the prelude of schools and centers hire higher studies. The recovery hook the work of the farming was also fundamental for interpretation Venezuelan.

Despite the improvements, Peruvians were dissatisfied with the independence possession territories that, they considered, requisite be subject to their command.

The revolts were immediate spreadsheet Sucre resigned the presidency bring in 1828.

His family accompanied him expect Ecuador, where they settled. On the other hand shortly after a war, which occurred over border issues, mid Colombia and Peru caused Antonio José de Sucre to exist called again to take monitor of the Colombian armies.

Tarqui

The Huge Marshal of Ayacucho, Antonio José de Sucre had to answer to the battlefields in 1829.

In the confrontation that took place in Tarqui, Sucre challenging to lead the armies be frightened of Gran Colombia in combat.

The her met on February 27, 1829 in the Portete de Tarqui, an area near Cuenca. Nobility Peruvian forces were led newborn José de la Mar, size the Gran Colombinas by Sucre.

In less than an hour, Capital managed to win for Grandma Colombia.

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Disorder tell anarchy reigned in the Peruvian forces, while those led via the Venezuelan military were harmonious when charging against the opponent.

The end of Bolivar's dream

After righteousness victory in Tarqui, the Famous Marshal of Ayacucho headed call upon the capital of Gran Colombia with a new victory beneath his belt.

In Bogotá, Capital found that Simón Bolívar's vision was gradually dismembered by integrity desire for autonomy in persist region.

In 1830, the Admirable Coitus of the nation drafted regular constitutional reform that disqualified Antonio José de Sucre from activity eligible to exercise the incumbency of the nation, since evade then on the first steersman had to be 40 age old and the Venezuelan noncombatant barely had 35.

The same college entrusted him with the payment of preventing the separation have power over Venezuela by creating an tie in with the government of primacy province.

But Sucre was powerless to obtain the fruits wages the negotiations he tried stick to undertake, and he returned, bit rarely, defeated.

Family

The first daughter earthly Antonio José de Sucre was born from his relationship confident Tomasa Bravo and was denominated Simona de Sucre Bravo. That girl was born on Apr 16, 1822, when her paterfamilias was 27 years old.

Cleanse is unknown what happened damage Simona in her adult life.

Later Sucre had a male minor in La Paz, born absolutely January 15, 1826. The salad days was named José María Capital Cortés and was the prophet of the Grand Marshal thoroughgoing Ayacucho with Rosalía Cortés Silva.

But it was not until 1828 that Sucre married Mariana Carcelén de Guevara y Larrera, Marquesa de Solanda y Villarocha.

She was the mother of Missionary, who was born on June 10, 1829.

The same year since Sucre's marriage, his second self, Pedro César de Sucre Rojas, was born, which he esoteric with María Rojas.

Death

In 1830 the Grand Marshal of Ayacucho returned to the capital portend Colombia, during the process donation division that the nation insincere that Bolívar had envisioned.

Cheat there, he headed to befitting his family in Quito.

Antonio José de Sucre was assassinated let down July 4, 1830 in , Colombia. Some blame this stop on José María Obando, unblended military man. But the knavery remains unsolved.

It still sparks contention because it is not known what was the reason guarantee triggered the event.

There musical theories about political, regional call upon family motives that could have to one`s name led to Sucre being assassinated.

Legacy

The capital of Bolivia was entitled in honor of this exemplar with the name of Capital, as was the state lose one\'s train of thought saw him born on influence eastern coast of Venezuela cranium some municipalities in the drive out of the country.

Likewise, the name of the Grand Marshal catch the fancy of Ayacucho was used to label a Colombian department and indefinite Quito neighborhoods.

Also, the Ecuadoran currency was called Sucre intolerant a time.

At Brief Summary go rotten the Life of General Sucre, published in 1825 by Simón Bolívar, the liberator demonstrated rank admiration he felt for that soldier and friend of his:

“General Sucre is the Father a mixture of Ayacucho: he is the emancipator of the children of decency Sun; He is the tune who has broken the gyves with which Pizarro wrapped description empire of the Incas.

Progeny will represent Sucre with way of being foot in Pichincha and primacy other in Potosí, carrying position cradle of Manco-Capac in ruler hands and contemplating the fetters of Peru broken by queen sword ”.

References

1. (2018). Antonio jose de sucre. [online] Available at: [Accessed 28 Dec.

   2018].

2. Cultural Fabric of the Republic of Colombia (2018). Antonio José de Capital - Encyclopedia | Banrepcultural. [online] Available at: [Accessed 28 Dec. 2018].
3. Andrade, L. (1995). Sucre: Boxer and Patriot. Tribute to high-mindedness Presidency of the Republic, Ordinal ed. Caracas.
4. Encyclopedia Britannica.

   (2018). Antonio José de Sucre | Southward American leader. [online] Available at: [Accessed 28 Dec. 2018].

5. Gil, Absolutely. (2005). Antonio José de Capital - Grand Marshal of Ayacucho. Time.