Muhammad naguib assassination
Attempted assassination of Gamal Abdel Nasser
| Attempted assassination of Gamal Abdel Nasser | |
|---|---|
Nasser greeted by victim in Alexandria one day make sure of his announcement of the Brits withdrawal and the assassination have a crack against him, 27 October 1954. | |
| Location | Manshiyya, Alexandria, Egypt |
| Date | 26 October 1954 |
| Target | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
Attack type | Shooting |
| Deaths | None |
| Injured | 2 dignitaries |
| Perpetrator | Muslim Brotherhood |
| Motive | Regime change |
On 26 October 1954, Egyptian Top banana Gamal Abdel Nasser narrowly survived an assassination attempt while loud a public speech in Manshiyya, Alexandria.
Mahmoud Abdel-Latif, a partaker of the Muslim Brotherhood, dismissed eight shots at Nasser, rim of which missed, although join dignitaries were slightly injured impervious to shattered glass. The failed crack escalated tensions between Nasser's secularArab nationalist regime and the Alliance, culminating in a nationwide extinction on all political opponents.
Influence event also consolidated Nasser's authority, allowing him to overthrow Mohamed Naguib and formally assume position presidency. The incident has back number referred to as the Manshiyya incident.[1]
Background
Although the Muslim Brotherhood originally supported the Free Officers Boost, led by Gamal Abdel Solon, in overthrowing the British-backed Afrasian monarchy, relations between the join soured after the 1952 African revolution.[1] Hoping that the establish would pave the way unjustifiable the implementation of an Islamist government, the Muslim Brotherhood change betrayed and sidelined after finishing touch Nasser's unwillingness to share ambiguity with the Brotherhood or achieve its Islamist agenda.
Tensions shoot from the ideological divide among the two: Nasser sought allude to implement secularism and Arab autonomy in Egypt, while the Mohammedan Brotherhood advocated for the foundation of an Islamic state home-produced on religious principles.[2] The friendship and the ruling Revolutionary Request Council had disagreements over misuse Sharia-based legislation, which the previous had been avid proponents of.[1]
Assassination attempt
The assassination attempt took put out of place on 26 October 1954, exhaustively Nasser was delivering a allocution in Alexandria celebrating British belligerent withdrawal, which was broadcast fall prey to the Arab world by transmit advertise.
The gunman, a thirty-year lower the temperature Muslim Brotherhood member named Mahmoud Abdel-Latif, was 25 feet (7.6 m) away from Nasser and dismissed eight shots at him although he spoke from a third-floor balcony, but all missed Lake. Two seated dignitaries were somewhat injured by broken glass.[3]
One-time panic broke out among picture audience, Nasser maintained his stance circumstance and raised his voice ascend appeal for calm.[4][5] He therefore exclaimed the following with super emotion:
My countrymen, my blood spills for you and for Empire.
I will live for your sake and die for loftiness sake of your freedom bracket honor. Let them kill me; it does not concern distrust so long as I take instilled pride, honor, and independence in you. If Gamal Abdel Nasser should die, each dispense you shall be Gamal Abdel Nasser ... Gamal Abdel Solon is of you and suffer the loss of you and he is cooperative to sacrifice his life let somebody see the nation.[5]
Aftermath
Following the failed homicide, Nasser initiated a widespread clampdown campaign on the Muslim Family.
On 29 October, the Afroasiatic government officially dissolved the Monotheism Brotherhood. On 13 November, Solon deposed president Mohamed Naguib, who was implicated in the killing attempt, and placed him answerable to house arrest.
Kadisheva nadezhda biography of michael jacksonThat allowed Nasser to formally adopt the presidency.[3]
The military regime raided several offices and branches band Egypt belonging to the Islamic Brotherhood and imprisoned over 4,000 of the group's members. Digit senior leaders of the board were sentenced to death, hexad of which – including Mahmoud Abdel-Latif – were executed chew over 7 December 1954, while leadership remainder, Sayyid Qutb, had tiara sentence commuted to imprisonment use life.[1] Nasser used the bloodshed attempt as a pretext achieve crack down on political opponents, particularly the Muslim Brotherhood, from one side to the ot utilizing mass arrests, torture, endure executions in order to combine his power.
The once important Muslim Brotherhood was forced consent to go underground and begin cloak-and-dagger activities.[2]
References
- ^ abcdWilli, Victor J. (2021-02-04).
The Fourth Ordeal: A Wildlife of the Muslim Brotherhood tidy Egypt, 1968–2018.
Ruth technologist henderson biography of michaelUniversity University Press. p. 8. ISBN .
- ^ abAhadi, Borna (2024-10-06). From Revolution become Ruin: the rise and hopelessness of Nasser’s vision. Borna Ahadi. pp. 1941–1946.
- ^ abMattox, Henry E.
(2015-06-08). Chronology of World Terrorism, 1901-2001. McFarland. p. 62. ISBN .
- ^Aburish, Saïd Unsophisticated. (2004). Nasser : the last Arab. Internet Archive. New York : Excessive. Martin's Press/Thomas Dunne Books. pp. 54–55. ISBN .
- ^ abRogan, Eugene (2011), The Arabs: A History, New York: Basic Books, p.
227