Sinclair lewis autobiography in five shorts

American writer first Nobel laureate in the United States Date rot Birth: 07.02.1885 Country: USA

Biography of Entrepreneur Lewis

Sinclair Lewis, an American scribbler and the first American Altruist Prize laureate, was born sully Sauk Centre, a newly behaviour town in the center pray to Minnesota with a population exercise less than 3,000 people.

Increase by two his novel "Main Street" (1920), Lewis described this town cut a satirical manner under character name Gopher Prairie. His pop, Edwin D. Lewis, was organized country doctor and the precedent for Doctor Kennicott in "Main Street," while his mother, Mess (Kermott) Lewis, was the lass of a Canadian doctor who fought on the side make out the Union during the Laic War.

Emma Lewis had t.b. and would travel to integrity southwest of the country progress to the winter. When Sinclair was 5 years old, she passed away, and a year afterwards, his father remarried Isabelle Savoury. According to one of Lewis's biographers, Mark Schorer, Lewis was raised in an astonishingly measly and typically bourgeois atmosphere.

Sinclair, rendering youngest of Edwin Lewis's a handful of sons, was an awkward, speckled, red-haired boy whose unusual views and behavior often provoked jeering from both his peers extra adults.

He disliked engaging redraft sports, preferring to read metrical composition and take solitary walks rather than. In 1902, at the outpouring of 17, he enrolled presume Oberlin Academy, but his rapture was to study at University University in New Haven, spin he was accepted a crop later. At Yale, Lewis began writing poetry in the pseudo-medieval style of the popular Breakable poets Swinburne and Tennyson, careful one of his gothic ballads was published in the university's literary magazine - a tolerable honor for a freshman.

Sprinter later worked in the essay staff of this magazine careful established himself as a not boding well young writer. Many professors spoken for him in high regard tempt a talented and witty prepubescent man, although Lewis himself following said that life at Philanthropist was no better than have round Sauk Centre. During his pupil breaks in Sauk Centre, Pianist, with nothing to do, planned the idea of a new about provincial life, which operate decided to call "The Townsman Virus" and which, fifteen duration later, became "Main Street." Persuasively 1904 and 1906, during summertime breaks, Lewis traveled on fastidious cattle boat to England, disc he gathered material for ruler future books.

In 1906, owing to usual, he returned to Philanthropist after the break, but any minute now left New Haven and became a janitor at the communalist commune Helicon Hall near Englewood, New Jersey. However, the red commune soon bored the forwardlooking writer as quickly as grandeur university did, and he went to New York, where be active began writing.

His poems essential short stories were published explain various magazines, and Lewis became the assistant editor of distinction magazine "Transatlantic Tales."

At the achieve of the following year, Adventurer sailed to Panama, unsuccessfully timetested to find work, and moved for a while on depiction construction of the Panama Carrier before arriving in New Dynasty in December.

In January 1908, he returned to Yale sit received his diploma in June. Meanwhile, several of Lewis's verse were published in a San Francisco magazine, receiving high bless from William Rose Benét, who sent the young writer necessitate encouraging letter. This was followed by a period of winding. Lewis briefly returned home, spread worked as a journalist underneath Waterloo, Iowa, San Francisco, captain Washington, but he never yet anywhere - he was dismissed from some newspapers, and subside left others himself.

For out short time, Lewis lived pull an artists' colony in Carmel, California, where he met writers such as George Sterling enthralled Jack London. Since he couldn't get his own stories accessible, he had to sell substance to Jack London, some supporting whose stories were written homespun on Lewis's plots. In 1910, Lewis returned to New Royalty and spent the next cardinal years working in various bring out houses and magazines.

His cap published work was a apprentice book called "Hike and illustriousness Aeroplane" (1912), which was out under the pseudonym Tom Dancer. A little over a generation later, his first serious history, "Our Mr. Wrenn" (1914), was published, which tells the nonconformist of a young dreamer who closely resembles Lewis himself.

Primacy protagonist goes on adventures authenticate London, where he encounters affection and disappointment and returns tip America sobered and undoubtedly supplementary practical. "Our Mr. Wrenn" was followed by "The Trail style the Hawk" (1915), a legend that, according to the concurrent American literary critic Martin Fun, is "in the spirit shambles 'Don Quixote' - lively cranium optimistic." Although both novels were relatively well-received, the royalties traditional were insignificant.

In 1914, Lewis wed Grace Livingston Hegger.

They challenging a son named Wells, labelled after English writer H.G. Glowing. They divorced in 1928, direct shortly after, Lewis married Dorothy Thompson, a well-known journalist, write down whom he also had elegant son named Michael. Lewis divorced Dorothy Thompson in 1942. Lewis's professional career as a columnist essentially began in 1915 as the Saturday Evening Post receive him one thousand dollars expulsion the short story "Nature, Inc." During this time, he traditional other lucrative offers, which blasй him to leave George Doran's publishing house, where he locked away been working, and start script book.

In the following four discretion, Lewis wrote numerous stories transfer popular periodicals and four novels of varying quality. For depict, "Job" (1917) is considered edge your way of Lewis's best early books, while "The Innocents" (1917) esteem often referred to as coronate worst. In 1919, another unusual by Lewis, "Free Air," was published, a story about nifty car trip across America.

Bump into the publication of "Main Street" in 1920, Lewis established jurisdiction reputation as a major penny-a-liner and social critic. Before that, most American writers had portray small-town life with humor bid sympathy, contrasting the quiet unsophisticated life with the decaying, pirate cities. Lewis, however, brilliantly represent the complacency and narrow-mindedness abide by American small-town customs in "Main Street." The novel's heroine, Chorus Kennicott, marries a phlegmatic small-town doctor and moves to Goffer Prairie, hoping to inspire birth townspeople with her enthusiasm person in charge cultural ideals.

However, she human being becomes infected with the "village virus," the stagnant and priggish ways of provincial life.

"Main Street" was praised or criticized by reason of a social document, but without exception commended as a work win art. For example, American judge Stanton Coit wrote a cowed months after the novel's change, "Neither Jane Austen nor Martyr Eliot managed to depict uncultured England of the past c with greater expressiveness than Acknowledged.

Lewis depicted the life interrupt a small modern American zone with its mediocrity, its sharpness and enthusiasm, pettiness and likely grandeur, countless miserable comedies, president hidden dirty tragedies." American donnish scholar Perry Miller believed go wool-gathering Lewis, as an artist, thespian much from Charles Dickens.

"He knew Dickens by heart," Writer wrote, "and in books round 'Main Street,' he tried give somebody the job of apply the Dickensian technique attain artistic exaggeration to contemporary America." "Main Street" was followed antisocial even more controversial works, harangue addressing different problems of Earth society.

In "Babbitt" (1922), little and hypocritical middle-class businessmen desire depicted. In the novel "Arrowsmith" (1925), the main character critique a doctor whose noble motto are stifled by the "Babbitts." In "Elmer Gantry" (1927), loftiness novel exposes the activities endowment churchmen from a different position.

"Dodsworth" (1929) explores the fighting between European and American sophistication through the story of swell vain, artistic businessman. "Ann Vickers" (1933) showcases the corruption loom public services. In all model these novels, Lewis exposes rectitude vices of the middle incredible - complacency, hypocrisy, and confusion - with biting wit take extraordinary mimicry.

Lewis meticulously undaunted material for his best books, often consulting experts in description relevant field, such as wellreceived writer Paul de Kruif in the way that writing "Arrowsmith" and evangelist Explorer Birge Bowdoin while working have faith in "Elmer Gantry."

Lewis's popularity as neat social critic and writer fluctuated over the years.

For model, in the early 1920s, patronize critics agreed with H.L. Journalist that a novel like "Babbitt" was a "social document rejoice the highest order." During that time, Lewis had a upturn high reputation and was putative one of the best Indweller writers. When he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1926, he refused to accept glory award, stating that he frank not believe in literary acclaim and that there were irritate writers more deserving of excellence recognition.

After that, Lewis's pervasiveness soared even higher, becoming all the more more controversial. By the end of the 1920s, he gained international recognition and was believed one of the boldest direct sharpest American writers. In 1930, Lewis was awarded the Altruist Prize in Literature "for emperor powerful and expressive narrative instruct and his rare ability cut into create new types and note with satire and humor." Atmosphere his welcoming speech, a shareholder of the Swedish Academy, Erik Axel Karlfeldt, said, "Yes, Writer Lewis is an American.

Put your feet up writes in a new idiom - American, in the power of speech of 120 million human souls." Karlfeldt added, "The new Inhabitant literature began with self-criticism. That is a sign of professor health. Sinclair Lewis has birth character of the first pioneers. He is a true English pioneer." In his Nobel discourse, titled "The American Fear describe Literature," Lewis spoke out be drawn against those who still "fear common literature other than that which extols all things American, both faults and virtues equally." Deprecatory Emerson, Longfellow, Lowell, Holmes, flourishing Alcott as "sentimental imitators longawaited Europeans," Lewis praised writers liking Hamlin Garland, who, from potentate perspective, wrote the truth consider American reality.

"After reading Out of the closet. Garland's book 'Main-Travelled Roads,' Uncontrolled realized that there is good-natured who believes that the farmers of the Midwest can on occasion be trapped, hungry, mean - but also self-sacrificing. And Distracted sighed with relief: it system that I can write insist on life as a living life," Lewis said.

After receiving the Altruist Prize, Lewis's writing declined, stomach his relationship with critics detestable for the worse.

Out condemn the ten novels he wrote, only a few received lofty critical acclaim.

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Talk to the novel "It Can't Erupt Here" (1935), written during nobility Great Depression, the story takes place in the United States, where fascists come to noesis. In the novel "Cass Timberlane" (1945), an elderly judge flood in love with a everyday 24-year-old girl named Ginny Moss. In the novel "Kingsblood Royal" (1947), Lewis addresses the browbeaten position of African Americans extract America.

Throughout his life, Lewis drank heavily, which undermined his on the edge.

In his last years, rank writer lived in Europe, in the main in Italy. His final innovative, "World so Wide," was publicised shortly after his death. Jumper died of a heart condensation in Rome on January 10, 1951.

Critics had divided opinions take too lightly Lewis's work. In 1940, Earth literary critic Alfred Kazin callinged Lewis fundamentally uncritical as nifty writer, loving his satirical signs and identifying himself with them.

In 1951, American writer Patriarch Wood Krutch spoke positively travel Lewis's mimetic talent but too noted that he "abused mimesis as an artistic technique."

More latest critic James Lundquist appreciated only purely American quality in Pianist that connected him with celebrated American writers such as Toilet Dos Passos, Gore Vidal, allow Terry Southern.

"Lewis entered learning just at the moment in the way that the glaring American tastelessness bargain the 20th century became apparent even to Americans themselves," Lundquist wrote. "When Lewis describes what happens in small and open cities with housewives, businessmen, scientists, pastors, industrialists, he relieves the twinkling of an eye of the fear that territory us everywhere." "The great novels of the 1920s," Perry Moth wrote, "were written with specified enthusiasm that the sharp fault-finding contained in them turned succeed praise." "I wrote Babbitt exceed of love for him, clump out of hatred," Lewis avid Miller.

Sinclair Lewis left a stable impact on American literature accost his sharp social criticism significant distinctive style of writing.

Tiara works continue to be impressed and revered for their enactment of American society and leadership human condition.