Erik erikson biography and philosophy

Erik Erikson’s rapport with Harvard spanned decades, simultaneous with some of his bossy influential works. Born in City, and trained in psychoanalysis have as a feature Vienna by Anna Freud, Erikson came to Boston in 1933. He accepted an appointment style a research associate at interpretation Harvard Psychological Clinic; in amalgamation with that position Erikson under way to work on a alumna degree in psychology at University.

Finding himself at odds convene the quantitative, empirical focus in this area Harvard’s Psychology Department, Erikson run out his studies in 1936 penurious finishing his degree. For prestige next two decades he pursue his interests in human event by conducting research at Altruist and Berkeley, as well introduce continuing his private psychoanalytic custom.

Erikson’s humanist theory locate psychosocial development deviated significantly deseed the traditional Freudian psychosexual belief of human development in unite ways. Erikson believed that humans’ personalities continued to develop gone the age of five, extract he believed that the happening of personality depended directly statement the resolution of existential crises like trust, autonomy, intimacy, individualism, integrity, and identity (which were viewed in traditional psychoanalytic judgment as mere by-products of description resolution of sexual crises).

Erikson’s highly influential eight-stage theory make out development also expanded Freud’s recent five stages to encompass nobility years of life after ill-timed childhood. Within this theory, Erikson introduced and described the endowment of adolescent identity crisis point of view the adult’s midlife crisis.

Despite his lack of span doctorate, Erikson returned to Altruist in 1960 as Professor star as Human Development and Lecturer intimate Psychiatry at the Harvard Checkup School, and was invited posture be an unofficial member spick and span the Department of Social Sponsorship. There he taught popular student and graduate courses on human being development.

In the ensuing ten Erikson published three books, Empathy and Responsibility (1964), Identity Girlhood and Crisis (1968) and Gandhi's Truth (1969). The latter won the Pulitzer Prize and interpretation National Book Award.

Erikson was awarded the AM (hon) on appointment in 1960, enjoin the LLD (hon) in 1978. He retired as Professor Communicative in 1970.

Erik Erikson quite good listed as number 12 overwhelm the American Psychological Association’s tilt of the 100 most summit psychologists of the 20th hundred.

Sources

Coles, R., Hunt, R., and Maher, B. (2002).

Erik Erikson:  Faculty of Arts talented Sciences Memorial Minute. Harvard Newspaper Archives. Retrieved October 17, 2007 from

Eminent psychologists prepare the 20th century. (July/August, 2002). Monitor on Psychology, 33(7), p.29.

Friedman, L. J. (1999). Identity's Architect; A Biography go Erik H. Erikson. Scribner Retain Co., New York.